Re: Subtle difference between C++0x MM and other MMs

From:
Peter Dimov <pdimov@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.programming.threads,comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 24 Aug 2008 10:52:58 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<ee50a642-6731-4264-b05e-72b4fdb8bb45@a70g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>
On Aug 24, 7:46 pm, "Dmitriy V'jukov" <dvyu...@gmail.com> wrote:

Consider following Peterson's algorithm implementation from Wikipedia:htt=

p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson%27s_algorithm

 flag[0] = 0
 flag[1] = 0
 turn = 0

 P0: flag[0] = 1
    turn = 1
    memory_barrier()
    while( flag[1] && turn == 1 );
            // do nothing
    // critical section
    ...
    // end of critical section
    flag[0] = 0

P1: flag[1] = 1
    turn = 0
    memory_barrier()
    while( flag[0] && turn == 0 );
            // do nothing
    // critical section
    ...
    // end of critical section
    flag[1] = 0

We can implement this in Java using volatile variables, and needed
memory_barrier() will be emitted automatically by compiler.


And the C++ equivalent is to use seq_cst load and stores, which are
equivalent to Java volatiles.

We can implement this in C# using volatile variables, and
Thread.MemoryBarrier() as memory_barrier().
We can implement this in x86 MM using plain loads and stores, and
mfence instruction as memory_barrier().
We can implement this in C++0x using std::atomic<> and issuing loads
with memory_order_acquire, stores with memory_order_release, and
atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_seq_cst) as memory_barrier(). This is
the most straightforward translation of Java/C#/x86 implementations.

The only problem is that C++0x implementation will not work.


Why will it not work?

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