any of the client projects that expose your actual COM objects.
ATL project with merge proxy/stub checked. Don't add any
COM objects, only populate the IDL file with all shared interfaces.
it's much easier for beginners to achieve...
IUnkown have the [dual] attribute. Note that's a lie. Dual
interfaces must derive from IDispatch, not IUnknown. Go ahead
and change all such attributes from [dual] to [oleautomation].
which is not dual since it doesn't derive from IDispatch. Note
care about as far as marshaling support with the type library.
library. Or you may want to forgo the type library altogether
and use the proxy/stub code for all interfaces. In that case
creates for you in VC7 and above. You won't need the DLL
produced by the IDL project at all. (In case you didn't know,
Hi,
I found some sources regarding this issue. As most of the interfaces in my 
common IDL is not oleautomation or dispatch interfaces, I think what my 
local servers need is what we call "standard mashalling", mashall via a 
proxy/stub dll instead of mashalling via TypLib. Furthermore, the 
parameter types used by the interfaces are also not ole-compatible.
But when I read the book about creating of the proxy/stub dll, they 
mention something about using MIDL to compile the IDL file, creating a DLL 
project and adding the generated _p.c,_i.c,dlldata.c and .DEF file into 
the project and build the project to get the proxy/stub dll. I am not sure 
whether the book mentions this method because it uses VC6 to compile. I 
believe that in VC7, I can use the common IDL file (below) as the main 
project IDL file. By building the project, it will auto generate the 
typeLib, _p.c, _i.c and dlldata.c. In fact, when I create a COM dll 
project, there is a default PS project generated. So in this case, can I 
just compile the main DLL project and then the PS project, and use the PS 
project binary as the common proxy/stub dll for all the local servers?
IDL file:
import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";
typedef enum abc_TYPE
{
   abc= 0,
   def,
   ghi
} abc_UNION_TYPE;
..... //other enum structure info
[
   object,
   uuid(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx),
   helpstring("IFaceB Interface"),
   pointer_default(unique)
]
interface IFaceB : IUnknown{
   [helpstring("method GetStatusB")] HRESULT GetStatusB([out] DWORD* 
pStatus);
};
typedef IFaceB* PFaceB;
[
   object,
   uuid(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx),
   helpstring("IFaceD Interface"),
   pointer_default(unique)
]
interface IFaceD : IUnknown{
   [helpstring("method GetStatusD")] HRESULT GetStatusD([out] DWORD* 
pStatus);
};
typedef IFaceD* PFaceD;
...... //other interface info
......
[
   uuid(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx),
   version(1.0),
   helpstring("CommonInterface 1.0 Type Library")
]
library CommonInterfaceLib
{
   importlib("stdole2.tlb");
   interface IFaceB;
   interface IFaceD;
}
Further to this, I had an issue where I have a in-proc server (server A), 
that uses the merged proxy/stub, and a local out-proc server(server B) 
both running on 1 system. Both servers implements IFace and register their 
own proxy/stub for IFace. Server A was regsvr after server B, and from 
what I saw in the registry, the proxy that was registered for IFace is 
server A's proxy.
So during one of the use, I had an application that is trying to access 
IFace on server B, but as the proxy is pointing to server A, server A's 
proxy is used to call to server B. The application then called 
CoFreeUnusedLibrary(), which triggers the DLLCanUnloadNow() call in both 
server A's proxy and server B. Server B returns FALSE since it's CoClass 
is in used, but server A's proxy actually return TRUE. So after 10 mins, 
which the default delay before libraries deems unused by the system is 
unloaded, server A's proxy got unloaded as a result. When that happen, and 
the application tries to use IFace on server B which it previously 
obtained before the CoFreeUnusedLibrary() call, an ACCESS_VIOLATION error 
was triggered since the proxy is no longer loaded.
I would like to know would the current method to create a common 
proxy/stub dll face the same issue as what I describe above?
Thank you very much.
Angela
"Angela Yan" <yanyan9@hotmail.com> wrote in message 
news:OiucGLiqGHA.1976@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
Hi,
Thanks for your reply.
I replied my 'misplaced' post. But just in case it is too deep down the 
valley. I copied the reply here together with some of the findings.
- From "Alexander Nickolov"
...
You'll probably want to group all shared interfaces as a separate
project that only produces a proxy/stub DLL (or a type library,
whatever is appropriate). Then in the other projects you only
refer to those interfaces, but do not generate any marshaling info
for them. That means you import the shared IDL and importlib()
the shared type library.
- My reply to the post:
So am I correct to say that there are 2 methods to deal with the 
problem:
1. Compile the common IDL file that containing all the shared interfaces 
into a typlib. Then all the projects import the IDL file and the typlib 
in their respective 'main' IDL files. During deployment, it needs to 
register the common typlib (hmm.. how to register??) and take care of 
the registration refCount issue.
2. Compile a DLL project that describes all the shared interfaces. Then 
all the projects can use wizard "implement interface" to point to that 
DLL project and implement the respective interfaces. The imported DLL 
project path will be auto added into stdafx.h. In this case, does it 
need to take care refCount issue for the common DLL during deployment??
My findings to option 1:
I've managed to compile the common IDL into a typeLib and register it 
using "LoadTypeLib() and RegisterTypeLib()". But according to the MSDN 
and I also confirmed subsequently that during the registeration of the 
TypeLib, only dispatch interface type and dual interface type will go 
into registry HKCR->Interface key.
All interfaces in the common IDL file inherits from IUnknown interface, 
the only difference is that some is marked with 'dual' attribute (I am 
not sure whether it is correct..). I noticed that after registering the 
typelib, only those interfaces marked with 'dual' attribute will go into 
registry but not the other interfaces. Thus my local server still lack of 
the marshalling information for those non-dual IUnknown interfaces.
Can please kindly point out which step I did is wrong? Compile the IDL? 
Register the TypeLib or..?
Thank you very much.
Angela
"Alexander Nickolov" <agnickolov@mvps.org> wrote in message 
news:%23SqctJcqGHA.4912@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
Neither. Make a sepaarte proxy/stub DLL with B's marshaling
support. Also see my reply on your other (misplaced) post.
-- 
=====================================
Alexander Nickolov
Microsoft MVP [VC], MCSD
email: agnickolov@mvps.org
MVP VC FAQ: http://www.mvps.org/vcfaq
=====================================
"Angela Yan" <yanyan9@hotmail.com> wrote in message 
news:e$E5woPqGHA.3244@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...
Hi,
Did you register the proxy-stub for interface B? Remember, it is not 
marked as automation-compliant.
Hmm.. No, I didn't register the proxy/stub for interface B. The local 
server only 'uses' the interface B, but did not implement it. As for 
the client of the local server, which is an in-proc dll, it also does 
not register the proxy/stub for interface B. Interface B is in defined 
in a common IDL file that is shared between several COM servers. I 
experimented it and confirmed that once the proxy/stub for interface B 
gets registered, everything works fine.
But I have another question here. I am not sure which COM server should 
register the proxy/stub for interface B in this case, since it is in a 
common IDL file that several COM servers will 'import' from. And COM 
servers may include 2 or more local servers.
In this case, should I register one or both local server's proxy/stub? 
Or, should I compile the common IDL file into a
common typelib and register it? Or is there any other recommendation?
Thank you.
Angela
"Brian Muth" <bmuth@mvps.org> wrote in message 
news:OVP7Kk1pGHA.3564@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...
Can you explain more on why a dual interface cannot accept other 
interface, other than IUnknown, as its method's paramter?
A dual interface supports IDispatch, and therefore the parameters must 
be ole-automation compliant. Passing a custom interface is not 
ole-automation compliant. But you can pass IDispatch* and IUnknown*.
And actually I tried the method of passing the IUnknown of Interface 
B over to the local server, and local server then QI to get the 
actual interface B. However, although my client does receive the QI 
from the local server and returns the interface B, the local server 
cannot get the interface B over. The error code is E_NOINTERFACE.
Did you register the proxy-stub for interface B? Remember, it is not 
marked as automation-compliant.
By the way, I am not using attributed ATL. At least, when I created 
the project, I unticked the 'attributed' check box... :p
Excellent.
Brian