Re: STL list code fires assertion in VC++ 2005, but not in VC++ 2003.

From:
 Jason Doucette <jdoucette@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 28 Jun 2007 21:39:03 -0000
Message-ID:
<1183066743.938829.267850@k79g2000hse.googlegroups.com>

Victor was almost certainly trying to hint that you should post some
code. Without seeing code that demonstrates the error, the best we can
do is guess.


Right. I didn't want people to solve my code problem. I just wanted
a resource section so I could solve it myself. But, you guys have
done an amazing job, nonetheless.

 From the rest of this thread, it appears to me that you are under the
impression that iterators are pointers, which is not (necessarily) true.
  Setting an iterator to NULL, for example, doesn't make any sense. You
should treat an iterator as an opaque object that can only be used in
the expressions guaranteed by the standard.


I think this is exactly my problem.

If you don't have a copy of
the standard, the following is reasonably close to correct:
http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/table_of_contents.html


Thank you.

The equivalent of a NULL pointer for iterators is the past-the-end
iterator (what you get from container.end()). The correct way to do
what you described elsewhere in the thread would look something like this:

template <typename T>
typename std::list<T>::iterator some_algorithm(
        const std::list<T> & lst, const T & value)
{
   // Do whatever and return an iterator.

   // Not found, return the past the end iterator.
   return lst.end();
}

void some_function()
{
   std::list<int> lst;
   // ...

   std::list<int>::iterator i = some_algorithm(lst, 42);
   if (i == lst.end())
   {
     // Handle not found case.
   }
}


Right, thanks a lot, Alan! This is exactly what I will need to
change.

Jason

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