Re: fighting with move sematics and std::tuple

From:
Frank Bergemann <frank471162@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Sun, 27 May 2012 00:32:03 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<2265de63-6ba4-4dcf-8760-320cf88c8263@e20g2000vbm.googlegroups.com>
I added move constructors and much more debugging.
Here's the new FunctionTracker.h source file:
-------------------------------------------------------------
/*
  * FunctionTracker.h
  *
  * Created on: Oct 30, 2011
  * Author: frank
  */
#ifndef FUNCTIONTRACKER_H_
#define FUNCTIONTRACKER_H_

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> // std::setw
#include <utility> // std::forward<>
#include <tuple> // std::tuple<>
#include <type_traits> // std::enable_if<>

struct EnterExit
{
    std::string _name;

    EnterExit(std::string const & name)
    :_name(name)
    {
        std::cerr << _name << ": enter" << std::endl;
    };

    ~EnterExit()
    {
        std::cerr << _name << ": exit" << std::endl;
    };
};

/**
  * classify input vs. output parameter
  * to log for entering vs. exiting a procedure/function
  */
typedef enum
{
    Input_c = 1,
    Output_c = 2
} ParamType_t;

/**
  * parameter type-independent base class
  */
struct _ArgCommon
{
    char const * const _name;
    ParamType_t const _type;

    _ArgCommon(
        char const * const name,
        ParamType_t const type)
    : _name(name),
      _type(type)
    {
        std::cerr << "_ArgCommon: c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

    _ArgCommon(_ArgCommon&& rhs)
    : _name(rhs._name),
      _type(rhs._type)
    {
        std::cerr << "_ArgCommon: move c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

#if 0
    // TODO: want to get rid of the copy c'tor
    _ArgCommon(_ArgCommon const &) = delete;
#else
    _ArgCommon(
        _ArgCommon const &rhs)
    : _name(rhs._name),
      _type(rhs._type)
    {
        std::cerr << "_ArgCommon copy c'tor" << std::endl;
    };
#endif
    _ArgCommon & operator=(_ArgCommon const &) = delete;
};

/**
  * host class for parameter_name << ": enter" <<
  * referencing to the variable
  */
template <typename T>
struct _Arg : public _ArgCommon
{
    const T & _value;

    _Arg(
        char const * const name,
        ParamType_t const type,
        T const & value)
    : _ArgCommon(name, type),
      _value(value)
    {
        std::cerr << "_Arg: c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

    _Arg(_Arg&& rhs)
    : _ArgCommon(std::move(rhs)),
      _value(rhs._value)
    {
        std::cerr << "_Arg: move c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

#if 0
    // TODO: want to get rid of the copy c'tor
    _Arg(_Arg const & rhs) = delete;
#else
    _Arg(
        _Arg const & rhs)
    : _ArgCommon(rhs),
      _value(rhs._value)
    {
        std::cerr << "_Arg: copy c'tor" << std::endl;
    };
#endif

    _Arg & operator=(_Arg const &) = delete;
};

/**
  * ostream helper for _Arg<T>
  */
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(
        std::ostream &out,
        const _Arg<T> &arg)
{
    out << arg._name << " => '" << arg._value << "'";
     return out;
}

/**
  * input parameter variant
  */
template <typename T>
struct InArg : public _Arg<T>
{
    InArg(
        char const * const name,
        T const & value)
    : _Arg<T>(name, Input_c, value)
    {
        std::cerr << "InArg: c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

    // move constructor
    InArg(InArg&& rhs)
    : _Arg<T>(std::move(rhs))
    {
        std::cerr << "InArg: move c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

#if 0
    // TODO: want to get rid of the copy c'tor
    InArg(InArg const & rhs) = delete;
#else
    InArg(
        InArg const & rhs)
    : _Arg<T>(rhs)
    {
        std::cerr << "InArg: copy c'tor" << std::endl;
    };
#endif

    InArg & operator=(InArg const &) = delete;
};

/**
  * output parameter variant
  */
template <typename T>
struct OutArg : public _Arg<T>
{
    OutArg(
        char const * const name,
        T const & value)
    : _Arg<T>(name, Output_c, value)
    {
        std::cerr << "OutArg: c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

    // move constructor
    OutArg(OutArg&& rhs)
    : _Arg<T>(std::move(rhs))
    {
        std::cerr << "OutArg: move c'tor" << std::endl;
    };

#if 0
    // TODO: want to get rid of the copy c'tor
    OutArg(OutArg const & rhs) = delete;
#else
    OutArg(
        OutArg const & rhs)
    : _Arg<T>(rhs)
    {
        std::cerr << "OutArg: copy c'tor" << std::endl;
    };
#endif

    OutArg & operator=(OutArg const &) = delete;
};

template <typename T>
InArg<T> MakeInArg(
        char const * const name,
        T & value)
{
    return InArg<T>(name, value);
};

template <typename T>
OutArg<T> MakeOutArg(
        char const * const name,
        T & value)
{
    return OutArg<T>(name, value);
};

// variadic template type list transformation
template <typename ...Types>
struct _ArgTuple
{
    typedef typename std::tuple<const _Arg<Types>...> Type;
};

/**
  * shared recursion level
  * (does not support threads!)
  */
struct _FunctionTrackerShared {
    static int _level;
};

/**
  * FunctionTracker implementation
  * but not used directly
  * 'FunctionTracker' is used instead
  */
template <typename PARAMS>
class _FunctionTrackerImpl
{
    private:
        EnterExit _dummy;

        char const * const _funcName;

        const PARAMS _params;

    protected:
        _FunctionTrackerImpl(
            char const* const funcName,
            PARAMS && params)
        : _dummy("EnterExit(FunctionTrackerImpl: c'tor MIL"),
          _funcName(funcName?funcName:"<unknown>"),
          _params(std::move(params))
        {
            EnterExit dummy("EnterExit(FunctionTrackerImpl: c'tor)");
            if (_FunctionTrackerShared::_level > 0) {
                std::cerr << std::setw(_FunctionTrackerShared::_level) << ' ';
            }
            std::cerr << _funcName << ": enter with ";
            PrintInput(_params);
            std::cerr << std::endl;
            ++_FunctionTrackerShared::_level;
        }

#if 0
        _FunctionTrackerImpl(const _FunctionTrackerImpl &) = delete;
#else
        _FunctionTrackerImpl(const _FunctionTrackerImpl & rhs)
        : _dummy("EnterExit(FunctionTrackerImpl: copy c'tor MIL"),
          _funcName(rhs._funcName),
          _params(rhs._params)
        {
            std::cerr << "!!! _FunctionTrackerImpl copy c'tor !!!" <<
std::endl;
        }
#endif

        ~_FunctionTrackerImpl()
        {
            --_FunctionTrackerShared::_level;
            if (_FunctionTrackerShared::_level > 0) {
                std::cerr << std::setw(_FunctionTrackerShared::_level) << ' ';
            }
            std::cerr << _funcName << ": exit with ";
            PrintOutput(_params);
            std::cerr << std::endl;
        }

        void PrintInput(
            const PARAMS & params)
        {
            std::cerr << "input: ";
            PrintTuple(Input_c, params);
        }

        void PrintOutput(
            const PARAMS & params)
        {
            std::cerr << "output: ";
            PrintTuple(Output_c, params);
        }

        template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
        inline typename std::enable_if<I == sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
        PrintTuple(ParamType_t const & paramType, const std::tuple<Tp...>&
t)
        { }

        template<std::size_t I = 0, typename... Tp>
        inline typename std::enable_if<I < sizeof...(Tp), void>::type
        PrintTuple(ParamType_t const & paramType, const std::tuple<Tp...>&
t)
        {
            const _ArgCommon& arg = std::get<I>(t);
            if (paramType == arg._type) {
                std::cerr << std::get<I>(t) << ", ";
            }
            PrintTuple<I + 1, Tp...>(paramType, t);
        }

};

/**
  * FunctionTracker factory supporting variable arguments
  */
template <typename... Types>
class FunctionTracker : public _FunctionTrackerImpl< typename
_ArgTuple<Types...>::Type >
{
private:
        EnterExit _enterExit;

        typedef _FunctionTrackerImpl< typename _ArgTuple<Types...>::Type >
BaseType;

        typedef typename _ArgTuple<Types...>::Type PARAMS;

        FunctionTracker(
                char const * const funcName,
                PARAMS && params)
        : BaseType(funcName, std::move(params)),
          _enterExit("EnterExit(FunctionTracker: c'tor MIL)")
        {
            EnterExit dummy("EnterExit(FunctionTracker: c'tor)");
        };

public:
        FunctionTracker(const FunctionTracker & rhs)
        : BaseType(rhs),
          _enterExit("EnterExit(FunctionTracker: copy c'tor MIL)")
        {
            EnterExit dummy("EnterExit(FunctionTracker: copy c'tor)");
        };

        FunctionTracker(FunctionTracker && rhs)
        : BaseType(std::move(rhs)),
          _enterExit("EnterExit(FunctionTracker: move c'tor MIL)")
        {
            EnterExit dummy("EnterExit(FunctionTracker: move c'tor)");
        };

        template <typename... Args>
        static FunctionTracker make(
            char const * const funcName,
            Args... args)
        {
            EnterExit dummy("EnterExit(FunctionTracker::make)");
            return FunctionTracker<Types...>(funcName,
std::make_tuple(std::move(args)...));
        };
};

#endif /*FUNCTIONTRACKER_H_*/
-------------------------------------------------------------
And here the test main.cpp:
-------------------------------------------------------------
/*
  * main.cpp
  *
  * Created on: Oct 30, 2011
  * Author: frank
  */

#include <utility> // std::move<>
#include <functional>

#include "FunctionTracker.h"

int
main(
    int argc,
    char ** argv)
{
    int x = 5;

    std::cerr << "### main: create tuple" << std::endl;
    std::tuple<InArg<int> > forTest = std::make_tuple(MakeInArg("x", x));

    std::cerr << "### main: create FunctionTracker" << std::endl;
    auto funcTracker = FunctionTracker<
            std::remove_reference<decltype(x)>::type

             ::make(
        __FUNCTION__,
        MakeInArg("x", x));

    return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------
And this is the output:
-------------------------------------------------------------
frank@frank-desktop:~/workspace/FunctionTracker/Debug$ ./
FunctionTracker
### main: create tuple
_ArgCommon: c'tor
_Arg: c'tor
InArg: c'tor
_ArgCommon: move c'tor
_Arg: move c'tor
InArg: move c'tor
### main: create FunctionTracker
_ArgCommon: c'tor
_Arg: c'tor
InArg: c'tor
EnterExit(FunctionTracker::make): enter
_ArgCommon: move c'tor
_Arg: move c'tor
InArg: move c'tor
_ArgCommon: move c'tor
_Arg: move c'tor
EnterExit(FunctionTrackerImpl: c'tor MIL: enter
_ArgCommon copy c'tor
_Arg: copy c'tor
EnterExit(FunctionTrackerImpl: c'tor): enter
main: enter with input: x => '5',
EnterExit(FunctionTrackerImpl: c'tor): exit
EnterExit(FunctionTracker: c'tor MIL): enter
EnterExit(FunctionTracker: c'tor): enter
EnterExit(FunctionTracker: c'tor): exit
EnterExit(FunctionTracker::make): exit
EnterExit(FunctionTracker: c'tor MIL): exit
main: exit with output:
EnterExit(FunctionTrackerImpl: c'tor MIL: exit
-------------------------------------------------------------
I think first there needs to be avoided the use of the copy c'tor of
FunctionTracker
(and so FunctionTrackerImpl).
But i can't see where this copying comes from(?!)

regards,
Frank

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