Re: Constructor

From:
"Mike Schilling" <mscottschilling@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Fri, 26 Sep 2008 12:01:30 -0700
Message-ID:
<fkaDk.1498$as4.1095@nlpi069.nbdc.sbc.com>
Tom Anderson wrote:

On Fri, 26 Sep 2008, zerg wrote:

Andrea Francia wrote:

public class Main {

  static Foo escaped;

  static class Foo {
    public Foo() {
      escaped = this; // escaping! don't do this at home!
      throw new RuntimeException();
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      Foo foo = new Foo();
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      System.out.println("This reference escaped from constructor:"
+ escaped);
    }
  }
}


I think you'll find that the above code won't compile. Your IDE or
javac will complain about the use of "this" inside the constructor,
other than for constructor chaining (e.g. "this(args);").


I think you'll find it won't.


Tom and Andrea are (unfortunately) correct.

Note that this kind of escape is a bad idea even if the constructor will
(eventually) succeeed, since it makes a partially constructed object visible
to other threads. NetBeans used to use a pattern like this for its
DataObjects (roughly, objects that represent a file known to the IDE)

    abstract class DataObject
    {
        protected DataObject()
        {
            register(this); // add this to the global list of DataObjects
        }
    }

The result, that other threads in the IDE would now see partially
constructed objects, caused intermittent and intractable problems. I don't
know (and don't at this point really much care) whether this has been fixed.
 

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