Re: Yet Another ClassCastException Question

From:
"Mike Schilling" <mscottschilling@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Mon, 01 May 2006 15:16:07 GMT
Message-ID:
<XCp5g.10432$Lm5.6924@newssvr12.news.prodigy.com>
"Michael Powe" <michael+gnus@trollope.org> wrote in message
news:87odyif54u.fsf@ellen.trollope.org...

"Mike" == Mike Schilling <mscottschilling@hotmail.com> writes:


   Mike> "Michael Powe" <michael+gnus@trollope.org> wrote in message
   Mike> news:ulktmjud6.fsf@trollope.org...

   >> The cast to sortedEntryDates throws a ClassCastException when
   >> the method is invoked on an ArrayList of Date objects.

   >> Why? I have another, clunky way of getting the dates into the
   >> array, using System.arraycopy(), but I'd like to know why this
   >> way does not work.

   Mike> You didn't tell toArray what sort of array to create, so it
   Mike> created an Object[]. Try

   Mike> sortedEntryDates = (Date []) entryDate.toArray(new
   Mike> Date[entryDate.size()]);

Okay, great, that worked. What am I missing about casting from Object
to Date? I've looked at some discussions of casting in my books but
it is not clear to me -- in fact, from my reading it would seem that
it should work. (converting object[] to date[]).


Nothing. What you're missing is that arrays (unlike generic collections)
have actual run-time types. Object[] and Date[] are different types, just
as Object and Date are, and casting from the former to the latter can fail.

Object[] oa = new Object[1];
Date[] da = new Date[1];

Object[] oa2 = da; // allowed
Date[] da2 = (Date[])oa2; // works, since it's "really" a Date[]
Date[] da3 = (Date[])oa; // fails at runtime with a ClassCastException
                                         // since it's "really" an Object[]

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