Re: JavaSpaces Troubleshooting

From:
Patrick May <pjm@spe.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.java.programmer
Date:
Thu, 27 Apr 2006 17:14:52 +0100
Message-ID:
<m2zmi7knb7.fsf@Dagney.local>
"Vivek!" <mailviveck@gmail.com> writes:

      M new to Javaspaces, and having a tough time running my first
JavaSpace program.
Everything runs fine, but the program is not able to locate the
javaspace.

   Suggestions welcomed!! :-)


     Here's a class I use for finding JavaSpaces:

/**
 * JavaSpaceCache is a class that caches references to JavaSpace
 * instances available from all reachable lookup service.
 * <br>
 * This source code is copyright 2006 by S P Engineering, Inc.
 * Permission is granted for non-commercial use.
 *
 * @author Patrick May (pjm@spe.com)
 * @author &copy; 2006 S P Engineering, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * @version 1
 */

package com.spe.jini.util;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import net.jini.space.JavaSpace;

public class JavaSpaceCache
{
  private static Logger logger_
    = Logger.getLogger("com.spe.jini.util.JavaSpaceCache");

  private ServiceCache serviceCache_ = null;

  /**
   * The full constructor for the JavaSpaceCache class.
   *
   * @param groups The names of the Jini groups to which JavaSpace
   * instances must belong.
   */
  public JavaSpaceCache(String[] groups)
    {
    serviceCache_ = new ServiceCache(groups,JavaSpace.class);
    }

  /**
   * The default constructor for the JavaSpaceCache class.
   */
  public JavaSpaceCache()
    {
    this(new String[] { "" }); // default to public group
    }

  /**
   * Return a JavaSpace from the cache.
   */
  public JavaSpace javaSpace()
    {
    JavaSpace javaSpace = (JavaSpace)serviceCache_.service();

    if (javaSpace == null)
      logger_.info("No JavaSpace found.");
    else
      logger_.info("JavaSpace found.");

    return javaSpace;
    }

  /**
   * A test harness for the JavaSpaceCache class.
   *
   * @param args The command line arguments passed in.
   */
  public static void main(String args[])
    {
    System.setSecurityManager(new java.rmi.RMISecurityManager());

    JavaSpaceCache cache = new JavaSpaceCache();
    JavaSpace space = null;
    while (space == null)
      {
      space = cache.javaSpace();
      if (space == null)
        {
        try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000); }
        catch (Exception e) { }
        }
      }
    }
} // end JavaSpaceCache

JavaSpaceCache depends on ServiceCache for most of its functionality:

/**
 * ServiceCache is a class that maintains a cache of Jini services. Both
 * lookup services discovered dynamically via multicast and those
 * statically specified lookup services accessed via unicast can be used
 * as sources of services.
 * <br>
 * A security manager such as RMISecurityManager must be in effect for
 * this class to work.
 * <br>
 * This class is intended to be immutable, hence the lack of methods to
 * change groups, locators, and service templates.
 * <br>
 * This source code is copyright 2006 by S P Engineering, Inc.
 * Permission is granted for non-commercial use.
 *
 * @author Patrick May (pjm@spe.com)
 * @author &copy; 2006 S P Engineering, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * @version 1
 */

package com.spe.jini.util;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import net.jini.discovery.LookupDiscoveryManager;
import net.jini.discovery.DiscoveryGroupManagement;
import net.jini.discovery.DiscoveryListener;
import net.jini.discovery.DiscoveryEvent;
import net.jini.lookup.ServiceDiscoveryListener;
import net.jini.lookup.ServiceDiscoveryManager;
import net.jini.lookup.LookupCache;
import net.jini.lookup.ServiceItemFilter;
import net.jini.lookup.ServiceDiscoveryEvent;
import net.jini.core.discovery.LookupLocator;
import net.jini.core.lookup.ServiceRegistrar;
import net.jini.core.lookup.ServiceTemplate;
import net.jini.core.lookup.ServiceItem;
import net.jini.lease.LeaseRenewalManager;

public class ServiceCache
  implements DiscoveryListener, ServiceDiscoveryListener
{
  private static Logger logger_
    = Logger.getLogger("com.spe.jini.util.ServiceCache");

  private LookupDiscoveryManager lookupDiscoveryManager_ = null;
  private LeaseRenewalManager leaseRenewalManager_ = new LeaseRenewalManager();
  private ServiceDiscoveryManager serviceDiscoveryManager_ = null;
  private LookupCache lookupCache_ = null;

  /**
   * The full constructor for the ServiceCache class.
   *
   * @param groups The names of the Jini groups to which Lookup Services
   * must belong.
   * @param locators Jini unicast Lookup Service locators.
   * @param template The ServiceTemplate that specifies the services of
   * interest.
   * @param filter The ServiceItemFilter that further specifies the
   * services of interest.
   */
  public ServiceCache(String[] groups,
                      LookupLocator[] locators,
                      ServiceTemplate template,
                      ServiceItemFilter filter)
    {
    try
      {
      lookupDiscoveryManager_ = new LookupDiscoveryManager(groups,
                                                           locators,
                                                           this);
      serviceDiscoveryManager_
        = new ServiceDiscoveryManager(lookupDiscoveryManager_,
                                      leaseRenewalManager_);
      lookupCache_ = serviceDiscoveryManager_.createLookupCache(template,
                                                                filter,
                                                                this);

      if (groups != null)
        for (String group : groups)
          logger_.info("Group = " + group);
      else
        logger_.info("No groups found.");
      }
    catch (Exception e)
      {
      logger_.severe(e.getMessage());
      throw new JiniUtilityException(e);
      }
    }

  /**
   * A convenience constructor for the ServiceCache class.
   *
   * @param template The ServiceTemplate that specifies the services of
   * interest.
   */
  public ServiceCache(ServiceTemplate template)
    {
    this(DiscoveryGroupManagement.ALL_GROUPS, // all groups, via multicast
         null, // no unicast lookup servers
         template,
         null); // no service filter
    }

  /**
   * A convenience constructor for the ServiceCache class.
   *
   * @param groups The names of the Jini groups to which Lookup Services
   * must belong.
   * @param serviceClass The class of the service of interest.
   */
  public ServiceCache(String[] groups,Class serviceClass)
    {
    this(groups,
         null, // no unicast lookup servers
         new ServiceTemplate(null,new Class[] { serviceClass },null),
         null); // no service filter
    }

  /**
   * A convenience constructor for the ServiceCache class.
   *
   * @param serviceClass The class of the service of interest.
   */
  public ServiceCache(Class serviceClass)
    {
    this(DiscoveryGroupManagement.ALL_GROUPS, // all groups, via multicast
         null, // no unicast lookup servers
         new ServiceTemplate(null,new Class[] { serviceClass },null),
         null); // no service filter
    }

  /**
   * The default constructor for the ServiceCache class.
   */
  public ServiceCache()
    {
    this(DiscoveryGroupManagement.ALL_GROUPS, // all groups, via multicast
         null, // no unicast lookup servers
         new ServiceTemplate(null,null,null), // all services
         null); // no service filter
    }

  /**
   * Called when a new lookup service is found. Inherited from
   * DiscoveryListener.
   */
  public void discovered(DiscoveryEvent event)
    {
    logger_.info("Discovery event received.");

    ServiceTemplate template = new ServiceTemplate(null,null,null);
    ServiceRegistrar[] registrars = event.getRegistrars();

    for (ServiceRegistrar registrar : registrars)
      {
      try
        {
        logger_.info("Registrar discovered on "
                     + registrar.getLocator().getHost()
                     + ":"
                     + registrar.getLocator().getPort()
                     + ".");
        }
      catch (Exception e)
        { logger_.warning(e.getMessage()); }
      }
    }

  /**
   * Called when a lookup service is discarded. Inherited from
   * DiscoveryListener.
   */
  public void discarded(DiscoveryEvent event) { }

  /**
   * Called when a service of interest is registered with one of the
   * cached lookup services. Inherited from ServiceDiscoveryListener.
   */
  public void serviceAdded(ServiceDiscoveryEvent event)
    {
    ServiceItem item = event.getPostEventServiceItem();

    logger_.info("Service discovery event received: "
                 + item.service.getClass().getName()
                 + "("
                 + item.serviceID.toString()
                 + ")");
    }

  /**
   * Called when a service of interest is changed within one of the
   * cached lookup services. Inherited from ServiceDiscoveryListener.
   */
  public void serviceChanged(ServiceDiscoveryEvent event)
    {
    ServiceItem preEventItem = event.getPreEventServiceItem();
    ServiceItem postEventItem = event.getPostEventServiceItem();

    logger_.info("Service change event received: "
                 + preEventItem.service.getClass().getName()
                 + "("
                 + preEventItem.serviceID.toString()
                 + ") to "
                 + postEventItem.service.getClass().getName()
                 + "("
                 + postEventItem.serviceID.toString()
                 + ")");
    }

  /**
   * Called when a service of interest is removed from one of the
   * cached lookup services. Inherited from ServiceDiscoveryListener.
   */
  public void serviceRemoved(ServiceDiscoveryEvent event)
    {
    ServiceItem item = event.getPreEventServiceItem();

    logger_.info("Service removed event received: "
                 + item.service.getClass().getName()
                 + "("
                 + item.serviceID.toString()
                 + ")");
    }

  /**
   * Find a service that passes the specified filter.
   *
   * @param filter The filter to apply to the services in the cache.
   */
  public Object service(ServiceItemFilter filter)
    {
    ServiceItem item = lookupCache_.lookup(filter);

    return (item == null) ? null : item.service;
    }

  /**
   * Find a service with the specified class.
   *
   * @param serviceClass The class of the service to find.
   */
  public Object service(final Class serviceClass)
    {
    return service(new ServiceItemFilter()
                     {
                     public boolean check(ServiceItem item)
                       {
                       return (item.service.getClass() == serviceClass);
                       }
                     });
    }

  /**
   * Find any service. This is only useful if the ServiceCache instance
   * has been configured to only cache services of a single type.
   */
  public Object service()
    {
    return service(new ServiceItemFilter()
                     {
                     public boolean check(ServiceItem item)
                       {
                       return true;
                       }
                     });
    }
} // end ServiceCache

Let me know if you have any problems with these.

Regards,

Patrick

------------------------------------------------------------------------
S P Engineering, Inc. | The experts in large scale distributed OO
                         | systems design and implementation.
          pjm@spe.com | (C++, Java, Common Lisp, Jini, CORBA, UML)

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