Re: CComBSTR, std::endl and stack overflow

From:
"Igor Tandetnik" <itandetnik@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.atl
Date:
Tue, 8 Aug 2006 19:09:42 -0400
Message-ID:
<OvoP8#zuGHA.2224@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl>
Dilip <rdilipk@lycos.com> wrote:

ofstream ofs(...);
for (structMap::const_iterator itr = actualMap.begin(); itr !=
actualMap.end(); ++itr)
{
   CComBSTR const& thekey = itr->first;
   // use VC++ macro hocus-pocus to convert a BSTR to const char*
   ofs << W2A(thekey.m_str);
   ofs << std::endl;
}

If I comment out the first 2 lines inside the loop, everything works
fine (obviously I am priting the other members of SomeStructure).
Uncommenting them causes a stack overflow error deep in the bowels of
std::endl


std::endl has nothing to do with it. The problem is with W2A. W2A
allocates its buffer on the stack with _alloca, which basically just
bumps down the stack pointer. Memory allocated by _alloca is freed only
when the calling function returns. Using _alloca in a loop is a quick
way to run out of stack.

If you use VC7 and above, use new style conversion macros instead, e.g.

ofs << CW2A(thekey.m_str);

These obey scope. If you use VC6, either move W2A call in its own
separate function and call that from the loop, or just do the conversion
manually with WideCharToMultiByte and manage the buffer yourself.
--
With best wishes,
    Igor Tandetnik

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