Re: COM Interface intialization

From:
"Igor Tandetnik" <itandetnik@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.atl
Date:
Mon, 15 Jan 2007 14:14:49 -0500
Message-ID:
<e4r0llNOHHA.4244@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl>
"Steven Edison" <EdisonCPP@newsgroups.nospam> wrote in message
news:%23XYleLNOHHA.4604@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl

What I'd like to do is something like this:

STDMETHODIMP CAnotherInterfaceImpl::GetItemInfo(IUnknwn** pUnk)
{
    CItemInfo* pInfo = new CItemInfo; //above impl class
    pInfo->SetSomeData(0x42); //exposed through impl. class, but
not the interface
                                                    //so caller can't
set "somedata", but it can be done here.


The usual idiom goes like this:

CComObject<CItemInfo>* pInfo;
CComObject<CItemInfo>::CreateInstance(&pInfo);
pInfo->AddRef();
pInfo->SetSomeData(0x42);
HRESULT hr = pInfo->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**)pUnk);
pInfo->Release();
return hr;

//final use:
CComPtr<IItemInfo> pInfo = NULL;
hr = pAnotherI->GetItemInfo((IUnknown**)&pInfo);


This is illegal. GetItemInfo returns an IUnknown*, you can't just place
it into IItemInfo*. This amounts to a downcast. Instead, you have to
retrieve into IUnknown* pointer, then QueryInterface for IItemInfo. Or,
have GetItemInfo return IItemInfo* in the first place.
--
With best wishes,
    Igor Tandetnik

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