Re: How do I put a pointer to an operator?

From:
Rolf Magnus <ramagnus@t-online.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 03 May 2006 13:11:51 +0200
Message-ID:
<e3a35n$pno$02$1@news.t-online.com>
leriaat@elte.hu wrote:

I would like to create a calculator, and I thought that it would be a
good idea to write a universal "do_it" function that would have a
pointer to the operator and the two operands like this:

double do_it(double a, doulbe b, doulbe (*op)(doulbe, doulbe) ) {
return op(a, b); }

Well, the idea is great, but I don't know how could I put a pointer to
the + operator... Is it possible at all? I mean something like this:

cout << do_it(1, 2, &(operator+) );


You can't get pointers to the built-in operators. You can write functions
that themselves use those operators and then get pointers to those
functions. But I think it would be better to make an abstract Operator base
class and for each operation that your calculator can do add a class that
derives from it. Something like:

#include <iostream>

class Operator
{
public:
    virtual double operator()(double a, double b) const = 0;
    virtual const char* name() const = 0;
};

class Plus : public Operator
{
    double operator()(double a, double b) const
    {
        return a + b;
    }
    const char* name() const { return "+"; }
};

class Minus : public Operator
{
    double operator()(double a, double b) const
    {
        return a - b;
    }
    const char* name() const
    {
        return "-";
    }
};

void calc_result(double a, double b, const Operator& op)
{
    std::cout << a << ' ' << op.name()
              << ' ' << b << " = "
              << op(a, b) << '\n';
}

int main()
{
    double a = 7, b = 6;
    calc_result(a, b, Plus());
    calc_result(a, b, Minus());
}

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