Re: Partial implementation in derived classes
Alex Vinokur wrote:
I tried to build program with partial implementation.
However a linker generates errors.
Is there any approach that enables to use partial implementation for
similar purposes?
------ foo.cpp ---
struct Base
{
virtual void foo1() = 0;
virtual void foo2() = 0;
};
struct Derived1 : public Base
{
void foo1() {}
void foo2(); // Not for use
};
struct Derived2 : public Base
{
void foo1(); // Not for use
void foo2() {}
};
int main ()
{
Base* p1 = new Derived1();
Base* p2 = new Derived2();
// -----------------------
// I would like to get linkage error in the following cases:
// p1->foo2();
// p2->foo1();
// -----------------------
return 0;
}
------ foo.cpp ---
------ Compilation ------
// gpp: GNU C++ 4.0.1 (DJGPP)
$ gpp foo.cpp
c:/djgpp/tmp/cccl1W22.o:foo.cpp:(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN8Derived1C1Ev+0x16):
undefined reference to `vtable for Derived1'
c:/djgpp/tmp/cccl1W22.o:foo.cpp:(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN8Derived2C1Ev+0x16):
undefined reference to `vtable for Derived2' collect2: ld returned 1
exit status
You're in violation of the Standard requirement: a virtual function shall
be either defined or declared pure (or both). You cannot have a virtual
function declared [normal] and not defined.
You could try accomplishing "partial implementation" if the functions you
don't want to define (and call) are _non-virtual_.
V
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