Re: Using protected methods within a derived class?

From:
Rolf Magnus <ramagnus@t-online.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 29 May 2007 06:39:23 +0200
Message-ID:
<f3gapr$1hj$01$2@news.t-online.com>
Tigera wrote:

This doesn't seem to make any sense to me.

I have three classes, the declarations of which are shown below:

class Action
{
public:
virtual void Act (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor ) = 0;
virtual void React (Action* incoming, Combatant* actor ) = 0;
virtual string Name ( ) const = 0;
virtual bool CanAct (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor ) =
0;
virtual void Act (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor,
Target& target ) = 0;
virtual bool CanAct (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor,
Target& target ) = 0;
virtual ~Action() = 0;
};

class AttackAction : public Action
{
protected:
virtual void CalculateSpecials (Score* attack, Score* defense ) =
0;
virtual void CalculateDamage (Score* attack, Score* defense ) = 0;
virtual void DoDamage (int attacker, int defender ) = 0;
virtual ~AttackAction() = 0;
};

class SpecialAttack : public AttackAction
{
public:
virtual void Act (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor );
virtual void React (Action* incoming, Combatant* actor );
virtual string Name ( ) const;
virtual bool CanAct (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor );
virtual void Act (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor,
Target& target );
virtual bool CanAct (int range, int elevation, Combatant* actor,
Target& target );
virtual ~SpecialAttack();

protected:
AttackAction* m_decorated;

virtual void CalculateSpecials (Score* attack, Score* defense );
virtual void CalculateDamage (Score* attack, Score* defense );
virtual void DoDamage (int attacker, int defender );
};

Now, inside any of the protected methods of SpecialAttack, if I try
this:

m_decorated->CalculateSpecials(attack, defense);

The compiler spits back the error:
error: 'virtual void
Battle::AttackAction::CalculateDamage(Battle::Score*, Battle::Score*)'
is protected
specialattack.cpp:20: error: within this context

Is this something that I've done wrong, or is it a bug within the
compiler?


The former.

It seems intuitively obvious to me that if any of those
methods are protected, I should be able to use them within a derived
class.


You can, but only on the same object.

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