Re: design pattern for defining a relational operator

From:
"Dave Townsend" <datownsend@comcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 4 Jun 2007 21:36:20 -0700
Message-ID:
<h6WdneZoO5fRdfnbnZ2dnUVZ_smonZ2d@comcast.com>
"newbie" <mitbbsmj@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1180992714.345351.189170@x35g2000prf.googlegroups.com...

I want the DataAnDRelation is flexible in design so that client code
can define its own relationship according to their own needs.

I am trying to use function pointer, but that needs client code to
declare friendship in the class DataAndRelation, which I feel not
neat. Any design pattern/standard way to solve this problem.

bool MyRelation(double a, double b) {
  return a > b;
}

bool MyRelationABS(double a, double b) {
  return abs(a) > abs(b);
}

class DataAndRelation {
 public:
  DataAndRelation (double a, bool (*ptr )(double, double) ) { data =
a; ptr_relation = ptr; }
  ~DataAndRelation () {}
  bool GreatOrEaqual (const DataAndRelation& other) const {
     return (*ptr_relation) (this->data, other.data);
  }
 private:
  double data;
  bool (*ptr_relation )(double, double);
}

int main() {
  DataAndRelation example(1.0, MyRelation);
  DataAndRelation example2(2.0, MyRelationABS);
  ...
  ...
}


What about something like this? Basically I've replaced function pointers
with real objects or functors.
This is based upon some pattern, "strategy" perhaps ?

dave

#include "math.h"

class Relation
{
public:
 virtual bool compare( double a, double b) const = 0;
 virtual ~Relation();
};

class LessThan : public Relation
{
public:
  virtual bool compare( double a, double b) const
  {
   return a < b;
  }
};
class LessAbs : public Relation
{
public:
  virtual bool compare( double a, double b) const
  {
   return fabs(a) < fabs(b);
  }
};

class DataAndRelation
{
 public:
  DataAndRelation (double a, Relation* relation )
   :_data(a), _relation(relation)
  {
  }
   bool GreatOrEaqual (const DataAndRelation& other) const
   {

     return _relation->compare( _data, other.data() );
   }
   double data() const { return _data ;}

 private:
  double _data;
  Relation* _relation;
};

int main()
{
  LessThan lessThan;
  LessAbs lessAbs;
  DataAndRelation example(1.0, &lessThan);
  DataAndRelation example2(2.0, &lessAbs);

  return 0;
}

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