Re: virtual function definition

From:
 Alan Johnson <awjcs@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 26 Jun 2007 23:36:10 -0000
Message-ID:
<1182900970.916632.88130@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>
On Jun 26, 3:57 pm, newbie <mitbb...@yahoo.com> wrote:

Need a virtual function be redeclared in child class? I thought it's
not necessary, but g++ compiler complains that I didn't declare foo()
in B_Foo. I thought I can optionally do it because AbstractFoo already
does so. am I right?

Thanks

//class.h
class AbstractFoo {
  public:
    virtual void foo() = 0;

}

class A_Foo : public AbstractFoo{
  public:
    virtual void foo();
    void A_func() { return; }

}

class B_Foo : public AbstractFoo {
  public:
    void B_func() {return;}

}

//class.cc
void A_Foo::foo() {
  // ....

}

void B_Foo::foo(){
  //...

}


You have at least one incorrect assumption. When you override a
virtual member function, you do indeed need to declare it in the
derived class. Perhaps you are confused by the fact that you do not
need to declare it as virtual (it will be virtual whether you declare
as such or not). That is, the following two class definitions would
be exactly the same:

class B_Foo : public AbstractFoo {
  public:
    void foo();
    void B_func() {return;}
};

class B_Foo : public AbstractFoo {
  public:
    virtual void foo();
    void B_func() {return;}
};

My personal preference is to include the virtual keyword even though
it is not necessary, for self-documenting purposes.

--
Alan Johnson

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