Re: Defining a cast on a templated class

From:
Michael DOUBEZ <michael.doubez@free.fr>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 15 Nov 2007 07:50:43 +0100
Message-ID:
<473bea27$0$13261$426a74cc@news.free.fr>
alan a 9crit :

On Nov 15, 5:32 am, Michael DOUBEZ <michael.dou...@free.fr> wrote:

You can overload the operators
template<class T>
cell<T>& operator+(cell<T>& lhs,const T& rhs)
{
     return lhs+cell<T>(rhs);}

template<class T>
cell<T>& operator+(const cell<T>& lhs,const T& rhs)
{
     return lhs+cell<T>(rhs);

}

Hmm. Just a question on how C++ handles the dealloc - when is the
object created in cell<T>(rhs) above destroyed?
I was doing something like this:
template<class T>
cell<T>& operator+(cell<T>& lhs, T& rhs)
{
    cell<T> ret(lhs);
    cell<T> rhsT(rhs);
    return ret+=rhsT;
}
However the above would cause a segfault.


Yes, drop the return by reference and return by value; I had started
writing operator+= and changed to operator+ but forgot to change the
return value.
I have not actually compiled and tested the code.

Retaking the implementation I gave:

//implement here detail of body composite
namespace imp
{
//interface of cell body
  template<class T>
struct cell_body
{
  virtual ~cell_body(){}
  virtual T get_value()const=0;

};

tyedef boost::shared_ptr<cell_body> cell_body_ptr;

I read the boost Smart Pointer manuals a bit, and it seems that it is
this which handles reference counting - all reference counting -
without actually having to modify (?) the classes to be reference
counted. Wow. I really have to read how this is implemented.


I used smart_ptr for simplicity. In your case, I guess an intrusive_ptr
would be more fitting since you don't need weak_ptr and the additionnal
overhead of external counter and it matches the semantic you intend
(cell should be aware they are referenced).

Michael

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