multiple inheritance confusion

From:
zero <zero@this.hi>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 18 Sep 2008 14:34:50 CST
Message-ID:
<Xns9B1DCDF3B6079z02e10r19o79@69.16.176.253>
Hi all,

given the following code:

#include <iostream>

struct Abstract {
  virtual void HandleIt() = 0;
  virtual void Handle( int ) = 0;
  virtual ~Abstract() {}
};
 
struct A : Abstract {
  virtual void HandleIt() {
    std::cout << "A::Handle()" << std::endl;
    Handle( 1 );
  }
  virtual void Handle( int ) {
    std::cout << "A::Handle( int )" << std::endl;
  }
};
 
struct B : Abstract {
  virtual void HandleIt() {
    std::cout << "B::Handle()" << std::endl;
    Handle( 1 );
  }
  virtual void Handle( int ) {
    std::cout << "B::Handle( int )" << std::endl;
  }
};
 
struct C : A, B {
  virtual void HandleIt() {
    std::cout << "C::Handle()" << std::endl;
    B::HandleIt();
  }
};
 
int main() {
  C theC;
  theC.HandleIt();
}

Why doesn't theD.HandleIt() cause an ambiguity error? With the compilers
I tested (gcc 4 and Borland C++ 5.82), B::Handle( 1 ) was called. Since
this call is virtual and the dynamic type of the object is C, I expected
a compiler error, just like when typing theC.Handle( 1 );

Could someone point me to the part of the spec that talks about this - or
is this simply an implementation defined coincidence?

Thanks in advance,
Zero

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