Re: Class Inheritance vs Interface Inheritance

From:
"Igor Tandetnik" <itandetnik@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 30 Dec 2008 18:14:47 -0500
Message-ID:
<OPQHqRtaJHA.4276@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl>
"Vladimir Grigoriev" <vlad.moscow@mail.ru> wrote in message
news:usd7EOpaJHA.556@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl

"Igor Tandetnik" <itandetnik@mvps.org> wrote in message
news:%236wzu7oaJHA.4488@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl...

"Vladimir Grigoriev" <vlad.moscow@mail.ru> wrote in message
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"Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]" <rbv@nospam.nospam> wrote in message
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In C++, you always get whatever behavior the base class had. Pure
virtual functions have no implementation, so then you have
interface implementation in effect.


Pure virtual functions have implementation. It is an abstract class
that has no implementation as an object. Am I wrong?


You are wrong. While pure virtual functions may, in principle, have
implementation, it is highly unusual. Most of the time, they don't.

In C++, an abstract class is a class that has at least one pure
virtual function. It can also happily have non-virtual or non-pure
member functions, complete with implementation.

Consider:

class AbstractClass {
   virtual void PureVirtualNoImplementation() = 0;
   virtual void PureVirtualWithImplementation() = 0;
   virtual void NonPureVirtual() {}
   void NonVirtual() {}
};

void AbstractClass::PureVirtualWithImplementation() {}


"Pure virtual functions have no implementation" and "While pure
virtual functions may, in principle, have
implementation, it is highly unusual." are two different things. So I
do not see that I am wrong.


You stated that "pure virtual functions _have_ implementation" (emphasis
mine). This is not the case, most of the time.

As for abstract classes I have said that they have no implementations
as objects, have they?


I don't know what "no implementations as objects" means. I'm not
familiar with the term.
--
With best wishes,
    Igor Tandetnik

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