Re: Pure virtual functions and multiple inheritance

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 30 Jan 2009 15:48:05 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<0683a5f2-feb7-4bfe-ac0e-c0f165bc22f9@g39g2000pri.googlegroups.com>
On 30 jan, 20:45, Kevin Smith <n...@spam.com> wrote:

Can I provide the implementation of a pure virtual function by
inheriting from another class? eg.:

class A{
    public:
        virtual void f() = 0;
};

class B{
    public:
        void f(){};
};

class C: public A, public B{};

My compiler (VC++) tells me that C is an abstract class, even
though there is a public implementation of f() in C. Is this
Standard?


Yes. If B intends for B::f() to implement A::f(), then it
should inherit (probably virtually) from A. If it doesn't, then
it's highly unlikely that B::f() will meet the contractual
requirements for A::f(). Not allowing such an implicit override
is an essential safety feature in any language which takes
robustness seriously.

If you know that B::f() does in fact meet the contract of A::f()
(by chance, since the author of B::f() obviously didn't do so
intentionally), you can easily create an intermediate class
which expresses this:

    class BImplementsA : private B, public virtual A
    {
    public:
        virtual void f() { B::f() ; }
    } ;

If you then inherit from BImplementsA, there will be no problem.

--
James Kanze

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