Re: Is the Mixin pattern accepted in all camps?

From:
Andy Venikov <swojchelowek@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Tue, 6 Jul 2010 20:19:57 CST
Message-ID:
<i0vvpg$2ee$1@news.eternal-september.org>
DeMarcus wrote:

Hi,

As I understand, Policies have been widely accepted, but is it the same
with Mixins? Or does people still believe Mixin is a bad way to avoid
Liskov's IS-A principle?

My latest Mixin looks like this.

template<class T>
class CopyMixin
{
public:
  typedef std::shared_ptr<T> SPtr;

  SPtr copy() const
  {
     // Use NVI.
     return copy_();
  }

protected:
  virtual SPtr copy_() const = 0;

};

class SomeClass : public CopyMixin<SomeClass>
{
private:
  virtual SPtr copy_() const
  {
     SPtr c = /* Make a proper deep copy. */
     return c;
  }
};

What do you think about Mixins in general?

And if you have time, what do you think about above CopyMixin?
(Maybe a better copy mixin is already invented. If you know of any,
please show me.)


I'm afraid you're confusing mix-ins with CRTP (curiously recurring
template pattern). Your CopyMixin is not a mix-in class, it's a base
template parametrized on the derived class, a classical CRTP.

Mix-ins are classes that inherit from a template parameter.

I.e.

template <typename Base>
class Mixin : public Base
{
};

My personal opinion is that mix-ins are a great tool for certain
circumstances. I don't think that violate Liskov's principle, rather
they "templatize" the subclass. I.e., every concrete Mixin IS-A a
specific Base.

BTW, a couple of years ago Andrei Alexandrescu wrote a paper with Emery
Berger that described a policy-based memory allocation technique that
heavily relied on mix-ins.

[excess quoting deleted--mod]

Andy.

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