Re: compilation error when Base Constructor calling pure virtual method

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?= <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 7 Jul 2010 06:09:45 CST
Message-ID:
<d7b6983a-4c31-4998-9287-5cce2d0ba321@b35g2000yqi.googlegroups.com>
On 7 Jul., 04:18, liam_herron <liam_her...@hotmail.com> wrote:

Why does this compile when I define the body of the constructor in the
header versus when I define the body of the constructor in the cpp file?

// Works

class A
{
public:
  A() {f();}
 virtual ~A() {}
virtual void f() = 0;
  int a1_;
};


What do you mean with "works" here?

Invoking a pure virtual function in the
constructor or destructor causes undefined
behavior. Many (most) implementations
will diagnose that, but that is not required.

Note that this category applies, even, if this
pure function does have a definition.

// Generates Linker Error
class A2
{
public:
  A2();
 virtual ~A2() {}
virtual void f() = 0;
  int a2_;
};


The linker error may have different reasons,
it usually is an implementation-specific outcome
of something the standard declares as causing
undefined behaviour. In this example the reason
could simply be because you invoked the pure
virtual function in the constructor or because you
did not compile the translation unit that contains
the constructor definition.

HTH & Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel Kr?gler

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