Mixing static and dynamic polymorphism

From:
Kelvin Chung <kelvSYC@mac.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 5 Jan 2012 09:05:28 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<2012010508263943501-kelvSYC@maccom>
Suppose I have an abstract Base class (with a pure virtual function)
and subclasses Derived1 and Derived2. Suppose I also have this:

template <class T>
class DerivedProperty; // DerivedProperty<Base> is
undefined

template <>
class DerivedProperty<Derived1> : public boost::true_type;

template <>
class DerivedProperty<Derived2> : public boost::false_type;

Now suppose I have these:

void foo(const boost::shared_ptr<Base>& ptr);

template <bool propertyValue>
class FooHelper; // Different specializations
for both true and false

What I want to do is, within foo(), is to create the appropriate
FooHelper based on the appropriate DerivedProperty::value and call a
virtual function (these two may or may not have any relation to each
other). Clearly, this cannot be done as-is, since within foo() I have
no data on whether this is a Derived1 pointer, a Derived2 pointer, or
some other pointer to a subclass of Base. (The issue of passing in a
pointer to a subclass of Base for which DerivedProperty::value isn't
defined isn't addressed at this point, since its resolution I believe
will depend on how this is redesigned. However, assume that this will
never be the case.)

If foo() was instead written like so:

template <class T>
void foo(const boost::shared_ptr<T>& ptr);

Then the drawback is that it would appear that I cannot, say, take a
homogeneous container like std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<Base>> and
call foo() on each pointer therein (which I do in my application)
without getting back to square one (since DerivedProperty<Base> is not
defined). The same reasoning would also eliminate a CRTP refactoring
of Base, I would assume.

Another thing I've been trying to do is perhaps instead add a function
to Base that does return DerivedProperty::value whenever it exists and
is well-defined. So I have the following to that effect:

class Base {
    struct PropertyHolderBase {
        virtual bool hasProperty() const = 0;
    };

    template <class Derived>
    struct PropertyHolder : public PropertyHolderBase {
        bool hasProperty() const { return
DerivedProperty<Derived>::value; }
    };

    boost::shared_ptr<PropertyHolderBase> propertyHolder;
public:
    template <class Derived>
    Base(...) : propertyHolder(new PropertyHolder<Derived>()) {}

    bool hasProperty() const { return propertyHolder.hasProperty(); }
};

However, this would effectively force DerivedProperty to be defined for
every subclass of Base, which I might not want (perhaps there is a
subclass of Base where it isn't well-defined).

How do I resolve this?

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