Re: Interface design question

From:
Pavel <pauldontspamtolk@removeyourself.dontspam.yahoo>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 12 Oct 2012 01:39:02 -0400
Message-ID:
<5077acf8$0$21539$c3e8da3$9f400e27@news.astraweb.com>
bvssatish@gmail.com wrote:

Hello,

       Have a design related question and hope to hear some insights.

       Interfaces using abstract classes impose restriction(s) on it's derived implementations.
         - The most widely used restriction is to IMPLEMENT Function(s)

       Question:
         Is it permissible to have similar kind of restriction for any data members in the interface?
         In a way that if some one wants to implement the interface it also must initialize certain variable.

      Ex:

         Say for a TCP/IP it absolutely necessary to have peer's IP address and Port number.
         So, is wise to impose a restriction to pass above variable to initialize the class.

I think, yes.

         class IP4Connection
         {
                public:
                     explicit IP4Connection( string ip, uint port);
                     virtual int send() = 0;
                     virtual int listen() = 0;
                     virtual int reconnect() = 0;
                protected:
                     std::string ip;
                     uint port;
         };

Thanks,
Siva.


I am not sure though why you need the abstract class and virtual methods for
this particular purpose; there is only one "concrete" TCP/IP connection (unless
you want derived classes for IPv4 and IPv6 but even then I would rather had it
as yet another state if I wanted to support both than introduce the hierarchy).

If you decide you do not need abstract class and virtual methods, I would also
make members private (and ended names with _ but it is a matter of style, I
guess :-) ).

-Pavel

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