Question about how to integrate different classes for uniforming the interface

From:
"marco.guazzone@gmail.com" <marco.guazzone@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Tue, 21 Apr 2009 10:30:37 CST
Message-ID:
<28d9443f-c7d4-4663-8b5d-337890299183@g1g2000yqh.googlegroups.com>
Hi all!

I have some classes (say C1 and C2) belonging to an external library
which I would like with my own template class by providing a "uniform"
interface.
My template class (say C_user_base<C>) expects that the template
paramter C defines a type named "value_type", that is:
--- [snip] ---
template <typename C>
struct C_user_base
{
   typedef C::value_type value_type;
}
--- [/snip] ---

I've tried the following solution (in short I use a traits class which
is specialized for each class belonging to the external lib).
It seems to work!
But I wonder if a *better* solution is possible.

--- [snip] ---
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>

template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
struct C1 // <-- coming from external lib
{
     typedef T1 val_type;
     //...
};

template <typename T1, typename T2>
struct C2 // <-- coming from external lib
{
     typedef T1 t1_type;
     //...
};

template <typename T>
struct MyC // <-- my own class
{
     typedef T value_type;
     //...
};

// Traits class for hiding detail of each C class

template <typename C>
struct C_traits
{
     typedef typename C::value_type value_type;
};

template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
struct C_traits< C1<T1,T2,T3> >
{
     typedef typename C1<T1,T2,T3>::val_type value_type;
};

template <typename T1, typename T2>
struct C_traits< C2<T1,T2> >
{
     typedef typename C2<T1,T2>::t1_type value_type;
};

template <typename C>
struct C_user_base
{
     typedef typename C::value_type value_type;
};

template <typename C, template <typename> class C_T = C_traits >
struct C_user_adapter: public C_user_base< C_T<C> >
{
     //typedef typename C_T::value_type value_type;
};

template <typename T>
void print_type()
{
     std::cout << "Type: " << typeid(T).name() << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
     print_type< C_user_base< MyC<int> >::value_type >();
     print_type< C_user_adapter< C1<int,double,char> >::value_type >();
     print_type< C_user_adapter< C2<double,char> >::value_type >();

     return 0;
}
--- [/snip] ---

Compiled with GCC 4.3: g++ -Wall -pedantic -ansi ...

Thank you very much in advance for considering!!

Cheers,

-- Marco

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