Re: Detecting if a class has a particular method at compile time

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Sat, 28 Mar 2009 02:26:26 CST
Message-ID:
<gqhuls$6me$1@news.motzarella.org>
* Mayuresh:

There are two existing interfaces -

//interface1.H
class Interface1
{
   public :
   static void foo();
};

//interface2.H
class Interface2
{
   public :
   static void bar();
};

Now, I want to write a class template that can be instantiated with
any of the above classes :

template<class T>
class User
{
   public:
     static void f()
     {
        //if T::foo() exists then invoke it.
        //else if T::bar() exists then invoke it.
        //else do some custom logic here....
     }
};

It is required that User can be instantiated with either Interface1 or
Interface2 without compilation problems

How can I express this in C++ ? (I can do it by making two explicit
specializations for Interface1 and Interface2, but in my real case, I
have a lot of these Interfaces, so I would like to avoid explicitly
specializing for all cases)


Why don't you specialize just the part that differs, or parts that differ.

E.g.

<code>
#include <iostream>

void say( char const s[] ) { std::cout << s << std::endl; }

class Interface1
{
public :
     void moo() { say( "moo" ); }
     static void foo() { say( "foo" ); }
};

class Interface2
{
public :
     void mar() { say( "mar" ); }
     static void bar() { say( "bar" ); }
};

template< typename T >
struct FooBar_moofoo
{
     static void m( T& o ) { o.moo(); }
     static void f() { T::foo(); }
};

template< typename T >
struct FooBar_marbar
{
     static void m( T& o ) { o.mar(); }
     static void f() { T::bar(); }
};

template< class T > struct FooBarAdaptor;
template<> struct FooBarAdaptor<Interface1>: FooBar_moofoo<Interface1> {};
template<> struct FooBarAdaptor<Interface2>: FooBar_marbar<Interface2> {};

template< class T >
class User
{
public:
     static void f()
     {
         T o;
         FooBarAdaptor<T>::f();
         FooBarAdaptor<T>::m( o );
     }
};

int main()
{
     User<Interface1>::f();
     User<Interface2>::f();
}
</code>

Cheers & hth.,

- Alf

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