Synchronised STL Iterators

From:
"Rusty" <r_aseem@yahoo.co.in>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
16 May 2006 06:23:35 -0400
Message-ID:
<1147753026.731609.306960@j33g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>
Hi,

I needed synchronised iterators on STL containers. Unable to find some
standard or popular implementation, I have written something myself.

It would be great if it can be reviewed and any mistakes pointed out
:).

Thanks,

Regards,
Aseem.

/**
  * This class attempts to provide synchronised STL like iterators.
  * It assumes following inputs and behaviours:
  *
  * 1. All operations on the container will be done under some mutex.
  * 2. Mutex class will provide Lock datatype type whose constructor
will acquire
  * mutex and destructor will release mutex.
  *
  * For more clarity see the usage of lock in the Iterator class.
  * 3. If the object pointed by the iterator at present has been removed
from
  * container, it is assumed that some boolean predicate will be
provided as
  * input which will take object as input and return a boolean
  * which indicats that object has been removed (false) or not
(true).
  * 4. A dereference functor will be provided which will return object
given iterator
  * of type container.
  * 5. Default Dereference and IsValid are given below.
  */
#ifndef _SYNC_STL_ITERATORS_H
#define _SYNC_STL_ITERATORS_H

#include<iterator>
#include<lib/Mutex.h>

template<class T>
class IsValid
{
     public:
         bool operator() (T t)
         {
             return (t->isValid ());
         }
};

template<class Container, class T>
class MapValue
{
     public:
         typedef typename Container::iterator Iterator;

         typedef typename Container::value_type ValueType;

         T operator() (Iterator it)
         {
             return it->second;
         }

         T operator() (const ValueType& value)
         {
             return value.second;
         }
};

/*
  * we have to redeclare iterator struct here because:
  *
  * 1. In host platform, this struct is always defined.
  * 2. In target platform, this struct is defined only under flag
__STL_USE_NAMESPACES.
  *
  * .h files in question are :
  *
  * For host : /usr/include/g++-3/stl_iterator.h
  * For target : /opt/eldk/ppc_8xx/usr/include/g++-3/stl_iterator.h
  *
  * therefore we have to define this struct if platform is target and
__STL_USE_NAMESPACES
  * is not defined.
  */
#if !defined(EMULATOR) && !defined(__STL_USE_NAMESPACES)
template <class _Category, class _Tp, class _Distance = ptrdiff_t,
           class _Pointer = _Tp*, class _Reference = _Tp&>
struct iterator {
   typedef _Category iterator_category;
   typedef _Tp value_type;
   typedef _Distance difference_type;
   typedef _Pointer pointer;
   typedef _Reference reference;
};
#endif

template<class T, class Container, class Dereference =
MapValue<Container, T>,
          class MutexClass = Mutex, class Predicate = IsValid<T> >
class iteratorT : public iterator<forward_iterator_tag, T>
{
     private:
         typedef typename Container::iterator mIter;

         typedef typename MutexClass::Lock Lock;

         mIter position;

         Container& mInstances;

         MutexClass& mMutex;

         T object;

         Predicate mPred;

         Dereference mDereference;

         inline void setNull ()
         {
             object = T (NULL);
         }

         inline bool isEnd ()
         {
             return (position == mInstances.end ());
         }

         inline void increment ()
         {
             if ((object) && mPred (object)) {
                 init (++position);
             } else {
                 init (mInstances.end ());
             }
         }

         inline void init (const mIter& it)
         {
             position = it;

             if (isEnd ()) {
                 setNull ();
             } else {
                 object = mDereference (position);
             }
         }
     public:
         typedef const T ReturnType;

         typedef iteratorT<T, Container, Dereference, MutexClass,
Predicate> SelfType;

         iteratorT (const mIter& it,
                    Container& instances,
                    MutexClass& m)
             : mInstances (instances), mMutex (m),
               mPred (IsValid<T> ()), mDereference (MapValue<Container,
T> ())
         {
             init (it);
         }

         iteratorT (const mIter& it, Container& instances, Mutex& m,
Predicate p,
                    Dereference dereference)
             : mInstances (instances), mMutex (m),
               mPred (p), mDereference (dereference)
         {
             init (it);
         }

         SelfType& operator= (const SelfType& other)
         {
             init (other.position);
         }

         bool operator== (const SelfType& other) const
         {
             return (object == other.object);
         }

         ReturnType operator*() const { return object; }

         SelfType& operator++()
         {
             {
                 Lock lock (mMutex);

                 increment ();
             }
             return *this;
         };

         SelfType operator++(int)
         {
             iteratorT temp = *this;

             {
                 Lock lock (mMutex);

                 increment ();
             }
             return temp;
         }
};

#endif //_SYNC_STL_ITERATORS_H

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