Re: Locking arbitrary resources without creating objects on the heap (longish)

From:
"Earl Purple" <earlpurple@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
20 Jul 2006 12:30:36 -0400
Message-ID:
<1153384373.656664.175660@m73g2000cwd.googlegroups.com>
ok, here is what I feel is a more generic version of Joshua Lehrer's
solution:

struct BaseLock {}; // no operator bool member
typedef const BaseLock & GenericLock;

template < typename T, typename D >
struct TransferrableRAII : public BaseLock
{
    explicit TransferrableOwnership( T& t ) : m_t( t ), m_enabled( true
)
    {
         D::init( t );
    }

    ~TransferrableOwnership() // not virtual for efficiency reasons,
same as BaseLock
   {
        if ( m_enabled )
        {
            D::release( t ); // or whatever name you prefer to use
        }
   }
    TransferrableRAII( const TransferrableRAII & other )
     : m_t( other.t ), m_enabled( other.enabled )
   {
         other.m_enabled = false;
   }

  private:
    T& m_t;
     mutable bool m_enabled;
};

You could probably have another generic function that takes member
functions or boost binders or whatever but a simple implementation for
one that has lock() and unlock() members is:

struct LockUnlock
{
    template < typename T >
    static init( T& t ) { t.lock(); }

    template < typename T >
    static release( T & t ) { t.unlock(); }
};

(You could also derive from 2 classes, one that locks and one that
unlocks).

Now to create the lock:

TransferrableOwnership< mutex, LockUnlock > make_mutex_lock( mutex & m
)
{
      return TransferrableOwnership< mutex, LockUnlock >( m );
}

{
    GenericLock lock( make_mutex_lock( myMutex ) );
   // code that needs the mutex locked
}

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