Re: Trying to extract different types of data from a singe file.

From:
Paavo Helde <nobody@ebi.ee>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 05 Aug 2008 01:47:56 -0500
Message-ID:
<Xns9AF163B039148nobodyebiee@216.196.97.131>
JoeC <enki034@yahoo.com> kirjutas:

I am trying to create a windows program that reads binary graphics as
a resource. This has nothing to do with win32 but conversion of data
with memcpy.

graphic::graphic(UINT uiResID, HINSTANCE hinstance){
   size = 32;
   bitData.clear();
   void * p = NULL; // point to the data
   int end;
   BYTE data;

   static HGLOBAL hglob;

   HRSRC hRes =
     FindResource(hinstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(uiResID),TEXT("BINARY"));

   if(hRes){
     hglob = LoadResource(hinstance,hRes);
     p = LockResource(hglob);
     memcpy((int*) &end, p, sizeof(int)); // puts the first but of
data to int.

     for(int lp = 0; lp != end; lp++){
       bitData.push_back(0);
     }

     for(int lp = 0; lp != end; lp++){
       memcpy((BYTE*) &bitData[lp], p, sizeof(BYTE)); puts the rest
of the data in BYTE type.


Yes, this is not a win32 problem, it's just confusion with C pointer
arithmetics.

You are not advancing the p pointer in the above loop. You cannot advance
it as it is of type void*. In order to advance it, you could use a
pointer of unsigned char*, for example.

Of course, here it is not necessary, as memcpy is able to copy more than
1 byte at the time (surprise, surprise! :-).

So, assuming bitData is e.g. std::vector<unsigned char>, you could write:

void* p = LockResource(hglob); // p points to the binary resource data.

// interpret p as a pointer to int and read its value:
// (this assumes int is of the same size and representation
// as at the time of creating the binary data).
int n = * static_cast<int*>(p);

// advance p after the read int.
p = static_cast<int*>(p) + 1;

// resize the bytevector as needed
bitData.resize(n);

// read in the memory block.
memcpy(&bitData[0], p, n);

[OT]: you might want to look up the SizeofResource() SDK function and
simplify your code.

hth
Paavo

      }

  }
   set();
   create();
}

My question is how do I extract each but of data from p first to the
int type with is the number of data bits then each bit of data to put
into my bitData vector. I can't increase the pointer p++ to get to
the next bit of data. This compiles and runs but does not extract the
data for me.

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