Using fstream tellg to read a portion of the stream till the end

From:
IlyaK <katsnelson@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 19 Jan 2010 09:21:07 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<017266f1-8c2b-4b1c-b3dc-6a3aa88219fd@v25g2000yqk.googlegroups.com>
Hello:

I have this simple code that needs to get a chunk of a large log file
that is being written into. At some point it stores the current
location returned from
streampos start = istream::tellg();
method.
Later on the code has to read from the stream a buffer from the start
till the end. The code is approximately like this:

  streampos start = my_stream.tellg();

  ... // do some stuff with logging

  streampos end = my_stream.tellg();
  const streamsize size_to_read = (end - start);
  char *buf = new char[size_to_read];

  lock (m_logReadLock);
  {
      my_stream.flush();
      my_stream.seekg(start);
      my_stream.read(buf, size_to_read);
      size_read = my_stream->gcount();
  }
  unlock (m_logReadLock);

The effect that I'm observing is that **size_read** is *smaller* than
**size_to_read** and the stream has its eof flag set. Shouldn't the
end pointer specify exactly where the stream ends and read() method
return that exact amount of data?
It is fine, I can work round it by checking the eof flag.
However, can anyone provide the explanation for this effect?

Thanks.

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