Re: Will Modern C++ Design ever get fixed?

From:
Andy Venikov <swojchelowek@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Tue, 26 Oct 2010 01:11:34 CST
Message-ID:
<ia50td$opi$1@news.eternal-september.org>
On 10/23/2010 2:32 PM, Miles Bader wrote:

Witold Kuzminski<witold.kuzminski@gmail.com> writes:

Please see the quote from the article you provided the link to,
and which you co-authored; it is from the introduction:
"This article explains why Singleton isn???t thread safe, how DCLP
attempts to address that problem, why DCLP may fail on both
uni- and multiprocessor architectures, and why you can???t
(portably) do anything about it."


How can one do something about it _non-portably_?

E.g., if the single-time initialization of `shared_field' (only called
when shared_field == NULL) looks like:

   {
     LockGuard guard (lock);

     if (! shared_field)
       {
         local_variable = make_expensive_data_structure ();
         MEMORY_BARRIER ();
         shared_field = local_variable;
       }
   }

where "MEMORY_BARRIER" is __sync_synchronize or equivalent (both acts
as a compiler memory-barrier and emits an appropriate CPU-specific
memory-barrier instruction or whatever).

Then I guess one could encapsulate that in a class that used the
efficient technique on systems where some MEMORY_BARRIER was available
(90% ?), and an explicit lock or something on anything else.

Thanks,

-miles


I'm sorry, but your code snipped does not represent Doubly-Checked
Locking Pattern. The whole idea of DCLP is to forgo the locking in case
when "shared_field" has been initialized. Your code will take the lock
in any event.

Furthermore, if your implementation of LockGuard involves POSIX calls,
then there's no need for any MEMORY_BARRIER.

Andy.

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