Re: codecvt problem

From:
Seungbeom Kim <musiphil@bawi.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 9 Jun 2011 07:02:18 CST
Message-ID:
<ispb7b$k8f$1@usenet.stanford.edu>
On 2011-06-08 16:24, Vaclav Haisman wrote:

Martin Bonner wrote, On 8.6.2011 10:06:

But memset produces undefined behaviour if mbstate_t is (for example)
void *. I /think/ the only way to fix this is something like:

Why does it produce undefined behaviour? You can always take address of a
void pointer and zero the pointer.


That has never been guaranteed by either the C or the C++ standard:
the object representation that has all zero bits does not necessarily
yield the value representation of a null pointer.

Nevertheless, the habit of "using memset for everything" seems to be
quite widespread, which I consider an abomination.

namespace { mbstate_t zerostate; }
int main () { mbstate_t mystate = zerostate;...}

But that's an awful faf.

That would be usable. Ideal would be if we had some
std::mbstate_init(mbstate_t &) function or similar.


Or an initializer macro could be better, as in:

    pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

What we need ideally is not an initialization function or initializer
macro for each type whose variable needs to be initialized, but a uniform
syntax to initialize a variable of any type. That's what the C++0x uniform
initializer syntax brought to us. Unfortunately, that came too late,
and we have different sets of available methods in C, C++03, and C++0x,
and initializing an object of an opaque type has become a pain.

--
Seungbeom Kim

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