Re: dll export question / stl problem / C4251

From:
"Tom Widmer [VC++ MVP]" <tom_usenet@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.stl
Date:
Tue, 12 Sep 2006 09:54:54 +0100
Message-ID:
<eVjCfkk1GHA.1336@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl>
scott mcfadden wrote:

When I mark a class that uses STL strings for export in a DLL project, VS
2003 gives me lots of warnings on my STL string class members:

#include <string>
using namespace std

class __declspec(dllexport) MyClass{
public:
 //default constructor
 MyClass();

 //destructor
 ~MyClass();

  void DoIt();

  string getSource();

  bool setSource(string & source);

protected:

 string m_source;
};

warning C4251: MyClass::source: class 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>'
needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class MyClass

What causes these warnings? How can I avoid them?


In addition to the other replies, I think you can get rid of the error
by linking to the DLL version of the CRT (under settings->Code
generation->C/C++). That way, anything using your DLL can also link to
that version of the CRT, and therefore be using the same version of
std::string (which is obviously essential).

Note that this only works for std::string, not for other containers,
since std::string is exported from the DLL CRT.

Tom

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