Re: boost::optional that throws

From:
Ulrich Eckhardt <eckhardt@satorlaser.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 19 Sep 2007 09:24:50 CST
Message-ID:
<ktd7s4-ms3.ln1@satorlaser.homedns.org>
AlfC wrote:

  I starting using boost:::optional and it was surprising to find that
boost::optional does not uses exceptions when asked to return a value
from a non intialized instance, but instead it uses assert.


I think the documentation mentions that dereferencing an empty
boost::optional<> yields undefined behaviour, just like referencing the
first element of an empty std::vector<> or reading through a null-pointer.

Is this something the designer did on purpose? (so for example, the
user doesn't get sloppy and he is forced to use operator! to check
initialization?)


I guess that this is on purpose. I often use boost::optional<> as an
alternative to using exceptions. Instead of returning a plain value and
throwing an exception when I can't, I simply return a boost::optional.

Is there a way to change the behavior of boost::optional to throw
exception when this happens?


Sure, it is open source, and I think there even is a tool to extract parts
of Boost (including their dependencies) from Boost. However, I wouldn't
want this replaced in my sources, because this means that the check always
has to be performed, even if I myself already did it. It's like a checked
container/iterator implementation - I want it for debugging to even signal
what the standard calls undefined behaviour, but with the released code I
simply assume that all errors were weeded out and then I don't want the
overhead anymore.

If not, is it a good idea to redefine the
macro assert to throw exceptions?


No, keep your fingers of macros of the standardlibrary.

Uli

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