Re: Copy Constructor with Template Class

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 29 Sep 2007 05:42:39 +0200
Message-ID:
<13fridkjuj8hqab@corp.supernews.com>
* Donovan Parks:

Hello,

I am rather lost about how to properly setup a copy constructors and
operator= with my template class. My class if as follows:

template<class T> class Image
{
  private:
  IplImage* imgp;

public:
  Image(IplImage* img = NULL) { imgp = img; }
  ~Image()
  {
    if(imgp != 0)
      cvReleaseImage(&imgp);
    imgp = NULL;
  }

  IplImage* Ptr() { return imgp; }

  void operator=(IplImage* img)
  {
    imgp = img;
  }

  // copy construction
  Image(const T& rhs);

  T& operator=(const T& rhs);
};

template<class T>
Image<T>::Image(const T& rhs)
{
  if(rhs.imgp != NULL && rhs.m_bReleaseMemory)
    cvReleaseImage(&rhs.imgp);


Are you sure you want to change the "rhs" object? This looks like
changing the object.

  imgp = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(rhs.Ptr()), rhs.Ptr().depth ,
rhs.Ptr().nChannels);
  cvCopyImage(rhs.Ptr(), imgp);
}


It seems that you assume that "rhs" is of type Image.

In that case, the templating isn't actually /used/ for anything.

Why is this class a template?

Try to remove the templatizing.

That may help.

template<class T>
T& Image<T>::operator=(const T& rhs)
{
  if ( &rhs == this )
    return *this;

  if(imgp != NULL &&m_bReleaseMemory)
    cvReleaseImage(&imgp);

  imgp = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(rhs.Ptr()), rhs.Ptr().depth ,
rhs.Ptr().nChannels);
  cvCopyImage(rhs.Ptr(), imgp);
}


You can express assignment in terms of copy construction. Google up
examples (they involve defining a swap operation).

I am confused about two points. First, although I can compile the
above code, I can not set a break point in either the
Image<T>::Image(const T& rhs) or T& Image<T>::operator=(const T& rhs)
functions. My compiler (VS 8.0) indicates the break points will never
be hit. Secondly, is I am uncertain if they is sufficient to solve the
following problem:

 vector< Image<unsigned char> > v;

void main()


"main" must have result type "int".

{
  void Foo();


This declares a function Foo, it doesn't call it.

  v.at(0).size; // error: memory has already been freed!


No, it has never been allocated.

Cheers, & hth.,

- Alf

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