Re: Call of a destructor for NULL pointer

From:
Scot T Brennecke <ScotB@Spamhater.MVPs.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 22 Sep 2009 02:34:30 -0500
Message-ID:
<uOE5fc1OKHA.4580@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl>
Sure, you'll get a destructor called for temporary auto_ptr abjects because you passed the wp parameter by value, so a copy is made.
  But this doesn't have anything to do with calling a destructor for a NULL pointer.
delete p does not call a destructor if p is NULL.

Vladimir Grigoriev wrote:

I will look my test code one more tomorrow.

there was such code (as I remember)

std::auto_ptr<Widget> pw1( new Widget );
std::auto_ptr<Widget> pw2;

std::auto_ptr<Widget> func( std::auto_ptr<Widget> wp );

and in the debug mode for the statement below I saw that a destructor of
Widget is called two times

pw2 = func( pw1 );

 for (as I thought) temporary objects.

I will check the code anew.

Vladimir Grigoriev

"David Webber" <dave@musical-dot-demon-dot-co.uk> wrote in message
news:eKZ43$sOKHA.4964@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl...

"Vladimir Grigoriev" <vlad.moscow@mail.ru> wrote in message
news:Ox4ttysOKHA.1280@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...

Should be destructor called always irrespective of that a pointer is
equal to 0?

No - how can it be? A NULL pointer means that nothing is being pointed
to, so there is nothing to destroy.

What does the C++ standard say about this?

Example

T *p = 0;

delete p; // will be a destructor of T object called here?

This is safe - it does nothing. That is so you can do

delete p;

when p may be pointing to a valid object or it may be NULL.

You can of course (if you wish) do

if( p ) delete p;

but the effect is the same.

It seems that operation 'delete p' when p == 0 is not safe.

It may *seem* so, but in fact it is explicitly defined to be safe, I think
in the standard, but certainly in the most recent versions of VC++.

Dave
--
David Webber
Author of 'Mozart the Music Processor'
http://www.mozart.co.uk
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