Re: including files best practice

From:
Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 15 Nov 2013 10:14:59 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID:
<l64s73$1n7j$1@adenine.netfront.net>
Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> wrote:

I try not to have a foo.hpp pull in a /lot/ of other headers which it
doesn't really need, but it's not a big disaster if it it pulls in a
few too many.


It's not a disaster, but in general one ought to minimize the number
of #includes (especially when they refer to files inside the same
project, rather than eg. system headers).

In small projects it's mostly inconsequential. However, the larger the
project, the more important it becomes to minimize the number of #include
lines. The more inter-dependency there is between source files and
header files, the longer the building process becomes even from very
small changes. If a change in one header file causes 5 source files to
be recompiled, that's a much nicer result than if it causes 50 source
files to be recompiled (especially when you are developing/debugging
the project and you are doing a lot of test builds frequently.)

Of course one shouldn't go overboard with this and start to make the
program more complex or inefficient just for the sake of avoiding a
few #includes, but in cases where it doesn't otherwise affect the
complexity or efficiency of the program, it's something to keep in mind.

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