Re: Rethrow from other place than catch-block

From:
"Sergey P. Derevyago" <non-existent@iobox.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
17 May 2006 18:03:49 -0400
Message-ID:
<446B4CD4.4095327F@iobox.com>
mathiasn wrote:

Is it legal to rethrow an exception from a function called from the
catch block?

    
It must be legal.
    In particular, ARM contains the following example:

void pass_through() { throw; }

void g()
{
     PFV old = set_unexpected(&pass_through);
     try { f(); }
     catch (X) { }
     catch (Y) { }
     catch (...) { }
     set_unexpected(old);
}

    And my Russian "Interfaces and Messages" tutorial uses this technique to
implement common newCException() handler:

void f()
{
 try { g(); }
 catch (...) {
       throw newCException(_FLINE_, "Problems in f()", toCException(_FLINE_));
 }
}

sh_ptr<CException> toCException(const CException::FileLine& location)
{
#ifndef DERS_RETHROW_BUG // normal version
 try { throw; }
 catch (sh_ptr<CException> ce) {
       return ce;
 }
 catch (const exception& e) {
       return newSTDExternalCException(location, e.what(), typeid(e).name());
 }
 catch (...) {
       return newUnknownExternalCException(location, "Unknown exception",
         "unknown");
 }
#else // version for broken compilers
 if (CException::current.refs()>1 && CException::current.get())
    return CException::current;

 return newUnknownExternalCException(location, "Unknown exception",
"unknown");
#endif
}

    You can download the source code http://ders.angen.net/cpp3/intmsg/code.zip
and run ceexample.cpp

This small testprogram compiles and runs as expected with Visual C++
2005. But in our bigger system we are expecting that code like this is
causing problems.

    
Yes, it does.
    Unfortunately, I have to define DERS_RETHROW_BUG macro if the nested
rethrowing isn't supported by a particular compiler.
--
         With all respect, Sergey. http://ders.angen.net/
         mailto : ders at skeptik.net

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