Re: howto catch nothing?

From:
"Bob Bell" <belvis@pacbell.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
25 Jul 2006 21:03:54 -0400
Message-ID:
<1153874837.257097.131190@i3g2000cwc.googlegroups.com>
petke wrote:

I tried to catch a exeption by reference and
modify it, but it seems the exception gets thrown by value anyway. Am I
missing something, or maybe exceptions and references just dont mix?

    int i = 0;
    try {
        int &ex = i;
        ex++;
        throw ex;
    } catch(int &ex) { //i=1, ex=1
        try {
            ex++;
            throw; //re-throw
        } catch(int &ex) { //i=1, ex=2
            ex++;//"catched re-trow"
        } //i=1, ex=3
    }

When you "throw ex;" it makes a copy of the value you are throwing (if
I remember correctly, using the copy constructor). Thereafter, in the
catch blocks, "ex" is a reference to the copy, so you can modify it if
you wish.

The reason the copy is made is that the original object may not exist,
as in:

   try {
      int i;
      int& ex(i);
      throw ex;
   }
   catch (int& ex) {
      // i no longer exists; ex must not refer to it.
   }

Bob

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