Re: C++ exception context

From:
jg <jgu222@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
17 Apr 2007 11:30:33 -0700
Message-ID:
<1176834633.458139.176790@y5g2000hsa.googlegroups.com>
Thanks for answering my questions.

I also played with it and looked at the code generated. It looks
that the variables, even locals, will be stored into memory before
calling bar(), which is within try block and may throw an exception.

In a C program (not C++), a local variable usually stays within a
register
accross a call (a performance advantage over C++); whereas in C++, a
local
variable cannot stay in a register accross a call within a try block.

jg

On Apr 17, 2:51 am, James Kanze <james.ka...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Apr 17, 1:05 am, "jg" <jgu...@gmail.com> wrote:

Can someone explain what the standard says about
exception context ? For example, suppose bar() always throw
an exception, is the value of g undefined or 1 after the handler
(empty in this case) returns ?
foo()
{
  int g=0;
  try {
     g++;
     bar(); // bar() throw an exception
  } catch (...)
  }
  printf("g=%d\n", g);
}


In this case, no. The usual C++ rules apply: values will
reflect all changes before the last sequence point, and none of
the changes after the next one. Anything which changes with no
intervening sequence point is up in the air. Throwing an
exception is a sequence point, but don't forget that the order
of evaluation of an expression is not specified, so something
like the following can be very problematic:

    f( g++, bar() ) ;

If bar() throws, g may or may not have been incremented.

Be careful, too, because sequence points only define a partial
ordering. For example, given:
    f( auto_ptr( new Toto ), bar() ) ;
one possible ordering is:
    tmp = new Toto
    bar()
    auto_ptr( tmp )
If bar() throws, you've got a memory leak.

--
James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.ka...@gmail.com
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