Re: exception and polymorphism problem

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
16 May 2007 12:44:06 -0700
Message-ID:
<1179344646.816574.275890@w5g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
On May 16, 1:04 pm, Erik Wikstr=F6m <eri...@student.chalmers.se> wrote:

On 16 Maj, 13:01, josh <xdevel1...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi I have this code:

class Exception : public exception
{
public:
        Exception(string m="exception!") : msg(m) {}
        ~Exception() throw() {}
        const char* what() { return msg.c_str(); }

private:
        string msg;
};

int main()
{
        try
        {
                throw Exception();
        }
        catch(exception e)
        {
                cout << e.what() << endl;
        }
   return 0;
}

when I run it I don't have print out my message "exception!" but
St9exception


Because you catch the exception by value, so you copy-construct a new
std::exception from the Exception that was thrown, catch the exception
by reference instead and it will work:

  catch (exception& e)


Just a detail, but he's probably not going to be modifying the
object, so:
    catch ( exception const& e )
would be more appropriate. (In practice, in the case of
exceptions, I don't think it makes much difference, but using
const systematically when appropriate is a good habit to get
into.)

--
James Kanze (Gabi Software) email: james.kanze@gmail.com
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