Exception Specifications

From:
Keith Halligan <keith.halligan@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 2 May 2008 01:28:37 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<d63b6b88-d4b3-4eec-8f34-6b376eeb568b@w7g2000hsa.googlegroups.com>
I'm a bit unsure about exception specifications and the rules that
they enforce.

I've had a look at the C++ spec and it doesn't state about the errors
that it enforces, if an exception is thrown in a function that isn't
specified in its exception specification (assuming there's one
there).

If I compile the code below on Solaris, Linux and AIX, I get the
program coring, causing the "std::exception" to be thrown back to the
runtime and the "catch (std::exception)" is not handled.

However if I run this on Windows (VC++6 and VC++8), the "catch
(std::exception") handler is used.

I know this is going a bit platform specific, but I'm just wondering
what the proper behaviour for C++ should be?

I would expect the Unix platforms to have the correct behaviour as we
are invalidating the exception specifier so that should *not* be
allowed.

=========================================
#include <iostream>
#include <exception>

class sys_exception { };

void f ( ) throw (sys_exception)
{
   throw std::exception( );
}

int main ( )
{
   try
   {
      f( );
   }
   catch (sys_exception& se)
   {
       std::cerr << "System Exception thrown" << std::endl;
   }
   catch (std::exception& e)
   {
       std::cerr << "Exception thrown" << std::endl;
   }
   catch (...)
   {
       std::cerr << "Unknown Exception thrown" << std::endl;
   }

   return 0;
}
===================================

Cheers,
- Keith

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