Re: functional parameter error!

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 13 Mar 2009 14:26:46 +0100
Message-ID:
<gpdmup$lkl$1@news.motzarella.org>
* Qiang Zhong:

On 3??13??, ????8??39??, "Alf P. Steinbach" <al...@start.no> wrote:
.....

Reproduce in a minimal program and post that complete code.

Cheers & hth.,


..

////////Complet code: //////////////////
#include "nr3.h"
void fgauss(const Doub x, VecDoub_I &a, Doub &y, VecDoub_O &dyda) {

}

struct Fitmrq {
    static const Int NDONE=4, ITMAX=1000;
    Int ndat, ma, mfit;
    VecDoub_I &x,&y,&sig;
    Doub tol;
    void (*funcs)(const Doub, VecDoub_I &, Doub &, VecDoub_O &);
    VecBool ia;
    VecDoub a;
    MatDoub covar;
    MatDoub alpha;
    Doub chisq;

    Fitmrq(VecDoub_I &xx, VecDoub_I &yy, VecDoub_I &ssig, VecDoub_I &aa,
    void funks(const Doub, VecDoub_I &, Doub &, VecDoub_O &), const Doub
    TOL=1.e-3) : ndat(xx.size()), ma(aa.size()), x(xx), y(yy), sig(ssig),
    tol(TOL), funcs(funks), ia(ma), alpha(ma,ma), a(aa), covar(ma,ma) {
        for (Int i=0;i<ma;i++) ia[i] = true;
    }

};

int main()
{
  //VecDoub_I yy(
double tmp;
VecDoub xx(120);
VecDoub yy(120);
VecDoub ssigg(120);
VecDoub a(3);
void fgauss(const Doub, VecDoub_I, Doub, VecDoub_O);
Fitmrq mrq(&xx,&yy,&ssigg,&a,fgauss,0.000001);

return 1;
}


Ugh, I should never have asked...

This example may be complete, but it's decidedly /not/ minimal!

Anyways, remove those '&' address operators in your constructor call.

////////The file of "nr3.h" //////////////////

#ifndef _NR3_H_
#define _NR3_H_


Presumably this is from some "Numerical Recipes" book. Identifiers starting with
underscore followed by uppercase are reserved. Perhaps they know math, but not C++.

//#define _CHECKBOUNDS_ 1
//#define _USESTDVECTOR_ 1
//#define _USENRERRORCLASS_ 1
//#define _TURNONFPES_ 1

// all the system #include's we'll ever need
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <limits>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>


Inconsistent mixture of filename extension free headers and old C library headers.

using namespace std;


Should never be in a header (at least not placed in the global namespace).

// macro-like inline functions

template<class T>
inline T SQR(const T a) {return a*a;}


All uppercase should be reserved for macro names.

template<class T>
inline const T &MAX(const T &a, const T &b)
        {return b > a ? (b) : (a);}


This is silly, header <algorithm> provides 'min' and 'max'.

inline float MAX(const double &a, const float &b)
        {return b > a ? (b) : float(a);}

inline float MAX(const float &a, const double &b)
        {return b > a ? float(b) : (a);}

template<class T>
inline const T &MIN(const T &a, const T &b)
        {return b < a ? (b) : (a);}

inline float MIN(const double &a, const float &b)
        {return b < a ? (b) : float(a);}

inline float MIN(const float &a, const double &b)
        {return b < a ? float(b) : (a);}

template<class T>
inline T SIGN(const T &a, const T &b)
    {return b >= 0 ? (a >= 0 ? a : -a) : (a >= 0 ? -a : a);}

inline float SIGN(const float &a, const double &b)
    {return b >= 0 ? (a >= 0 ? a : -a) : (a >= 0 ? -a : a);}

inline float SIGN(const double &a, const float &b)
    {return (float)(b >= 0 ? (a >= 0 ? a : -a) : (a >= 0 ? -a : a));}

template<class T>
inline void SWAP(T &a, T &b)
    {T dum=a; a=b; b=dum;}

This is silly, header <algorithm> provides 'swap'.

// exception handling

#ifndef _USENRERRORCLASS_
#define throw(message) \
{printf("ERROR: %s\n in file %s at line %d\n",
message,__FILE__,__LINE__); throw(1);}
#else
struct NRerror {
    char *message;
    char *file;
    int line;
    NRerror(char *m, char *f, int l) : message(m), file(f), line(l) {}
};
#define throw(message) throw(NRerror(message,__FILE__,__LINE__));
void NRcatch(NRerror err) {
    printf("ERROR: %s\n in file %s at line %d\n",
        err.message, err.file, err.line);
    exit(1);
}
#endif


Using #if for customization is Bad.

Defining a keyword as a macro is Undefined Behavior if the code uses any
standard library header.

And jeez, this code sucks.

[Rest of that monstrosity snipped]

Cheers & hth.,

- Alf

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