Re: Newbie: Exception safe assignment

From:
Francesco <entuland@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 2 Sep 2009 12:28:38 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<9491fd82-2230-4890-8769-d81a72d468fb@v36g2000yqv.googlegroups.com>
On 2 Set, 21:08, Barry <magnus.morab...@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi all,

I'm learning C++ and am currently trying to get my head around memory
leakage.

I have a class, C, which contains a number of vectors, as follows -

vector<A> a;
vector<B> b;

I'm trying to implement an assignment operator for this class which is
exception safe and am wondering if the following meets this criteria
and if I'm doing it correctly -

C& C::operator=(const C& c)
{
  C temp(c);
  temp.swap(*this);
  return *this;

}

void C::swap (C &c) throw ()
{
  std::swap(this->a,c.a);
  std::swap(this->b,c.b);

}

Thanks very much for your help,

Barry.


Hi Barry,
as long as you don't use "new" - that is, as long as you don't create
dynamic objects, you aren't going to have any leakage.

About exception safety, in this case you'd have to check whether
std::swap throws. If it does, you should intercept those exceptions,
so that the "throw()" specification is fulfilled.

By the way, what happens if I execute the following code on your
class?

-------
C c;
c = c;
-------

You might want to add a check to intercept the case I mentioned.
Also, you might prefer to use the vector's swap method instead of
std::swap.

Best regards,
Francesco

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