Odd Exception Behavior

From:
none <none@none.none>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 04 Feb 2010 08:56:36 GMT
Message-ID:
<Xns9D1513C3162EBnonenonenone@69.16.186.8>
Hi,

I have an exception class like so:

    class CMyException
    {
    public:

        // Streams for creating the message
        std::ostringstream msg;
        std::ostringstream short_msg;

        CMyException() {}
        CMyException(const CMyException &rhs) { copy(rhs); }
        CMyException(const std::string simple_msg)
            { msg << simple_msg; short_msg << simple_msg; }
        ~CMyException() {}

        CMyException &operator=(const CMyException &rhs) { copy(rhs); }

        operator const char *() { return msg.str().c_str(); }

    protected:

        // std::ostringstream cannot be copied, so copy() must
        // only copy the internal strings
        void copy(const CMyException &rhs)
        {
            msg << (rhs.msg.str().empty() ?
                rhs.short_msg.str() : rhs.msg.str());
            short_msg << (rhs.short_msg.str().empty() ?
                rhs.msg.str() : rhs.short_msg.str());
        }
    };

It's kind of a work in progress. The idea is that you can set either the
"msg" or the "short_msg" or both. You could use it like so:

    if (parse_failed)
    {
        CMyException e;

        // Write long message
        e.msg << "Something bad happened on line " << line;
        e.msg << " in file " << filename << ".";

        // Write short message
        e.short_msg << "Something bad happened.";

        throw e;
    }

Then, the "catcher" can decide which message to display:

    try
    {
        parse(something);
    }
    catch (CMyException e)
    {
        // Display the long error message
        ErrorMessage(e.msg.str().c_str());
    }

For convenience, I added the (const char *) type-cast operator so that you
could also do this, assuming you want the longer message:

    catch (CMyException e)
    {
        // Display the long error message
        ErrorMessage(e);
    }

But something very strange happens. My ErrorMessage() function displays
garbage when I use the type-cast operator. It works fine if I write
"ErrorMessage(e.msg.str().c_str())" but not if I write
"ErrorMessage(e)". I traced into the ErrorMessage() function in both
cases, and what I see is that the actual const char * pointer is off by
exactly 256 bytes in the latter case. I just don't see the difference
between the two!

I am using Visual Studio 2005, if that makes a difference.

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