problems getting caller's identity

From:
"Chris Ellis" <chris_bogus_address@mybogusdomain.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.atl
Date:
Mon, 26 Apr 2010 15:11:55 -0400
Message-ID:
<75F97245-B15C-42CE-9687-BB2174DE05F9@microsoft.com>
Hi,

    I'm building a COM service that runs as Local System. I have experience
with in-proc servers, but this is all new to me, and I've been having a
really hard time with all of the security related stuff... because I'm
providing system-level access to unprivileged users, I would like to get the
caller's identity and deny access to anyone who is not a member of the
administrator's group... (simply allowing admin group only is not an option
due to other constraints)

I don't know that I am doing any of this correctly... I have been doing
trial and error until I got it working at all... so it could be all wrong
and I welcome any comments or corrections...

In my service module's InitializeSecurity method, I have:

HRESULT InitializeSecurity() throw()
{
   CSecurityDesc secdesc;
   CSid sidSys(Sids:: System());
   CSid sidAdmins(Sids:: Admins());
   CDacl dacl;
   HRESULT hr;

   if(!dacl.AddAllowedAce(sidSys, COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE |
COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE_LOCAL | COM_RIGHTS_ACTIVATE_LOCAL))
      return E_FAIL;

   if(!dacl.AddAllowedAce(sidAdmins, COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE |
COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE_LOCAL | COM_RIGHTS_ACTIVATE_LOCAL))
      return E_FAIL;

   if(!dacl.AddAllowedAce(Sids:: AuthenticatedUser(), COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE |
COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE_LOCAL | COM_RIGHTS_ACTIVATE_LOCAL))
      return E_FAIL;

   secdesc.SetGroup(sidAdmins);
   secdesc.SetOwner(sidSys);
   secdesc.SetDacl(dacl);

   hr =
::CoInitializeSecurity(const_cast<SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR*>(secdesc.GetPSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR()),
                               -1, NULL, NULL,
                               RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT,
                               RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY,
                               NULL, EOAC_NO_CUSTOM_MARSHAL, NULL);
 return hr;
}

I honestly don't understand much of this, other than the basic idea that I
am saying that any authenticated user has the right to attempt to create a
COM object provided by my service (I think)... oh, and... I thought that
this says that I will require the ability to identify any caller... but
that's where I'm currently pulling my hair out...

In my application's WinMain, among other initialization code, I have:

{
   CSecurityDesc secdesc;
   CSid sidSys(Sids:: System());
   CSid sidMe(Sids:: Self());
   CSid sidAuth(Sids:: AuthenticatedUser());
   CDacl dacl;
   HRESULT hr;

   dacl.AddAllowedAce(sidSys, COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE | COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE_LOCAL
| COM_RIGHTS_ACTIVATE_LOCAL);
   dacl.AddAllowedAce(sidMe, COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE | COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE_LOCAL |
COM_RIGHTS_ACTIVATE_LOCAL);
   dacl.AddAllowedAce(sidAuth, COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE | COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE_LOCAL
| COM_RIGHTS_ACTIVATE_LOCAL);
   secdesc.SetGroup(sidAuth);
   secdesc.SetOwner(sidMe);
   secdesc.SetDacl(dacl);

   hr =
::CoInitializeSecurity(const_cast<SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR*>(secdesc.GetPSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR()),
                               -1, NULL, NULL,
                               RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT,
                               RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY,
                               NULL, EOAC_DYNAMIC_CLOAKING, NULL);
}

which I think gives the system the ability to use callback interfaces if
necessary... like I said, I really don't understand... but, again, I thought
that this says that when I call out, the service has the ability to identify
me...

but lastly (at least, I think it ought to be the last piece to the puzzle),
in a derived class factory that all of my externally creatable objects will
be using, I have:

STDMETHODIMP
CAdminOnlyCF:: CreateInstance(LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter, const IID &riid, void
**ppvObj)
{
   CAccessToken token;
   bool isAdmin;

   if(!token.OpenThreadToken(TOKEN_QUERY, false, false,
SecurityIdentification))
      return E_FAIL;

   if(!token.CheckTokenMembership(Sids::Admins(), &isAdmin))
      return E_FAIL;

   if(isAdmin)
      return __super:: CreateInstance(pUnkOuter, riid, ppvObj);

   return E_ACCESSDENIED;
}

but the call to OpenThreadToken always fails... walking into the code, I
find that the failure occurs in the call to the OpenThreadToken API, with
the error:
0x00000542 Either a required impersonation level was not provided, or the
provided impersonation level is invalid.

if RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY is used in both calls to CoInitializeSecurity,
and I am passing SecurityIdentification into OpenThreadToken, then why is my
impersonation level invalid? What am I missing?

I have searched the groups for related threads, but I can't seem to find a
working solution... Any help is greatly appreciated...

Thanks in advance,
Chris

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