Re: MT Design Question

From:
Scott Meyers <NeverRead@aristeia.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 01:05:48 -0700
Message-ID:
<i52it3$1ev$1@news.albasani.net>
Chris M. Thomasson wrote:

Cross-thread exceptions seem to make things more complex. If you spawn 3
futures, and 2 of them throw, where do all of those exceptions get caught
at?

<pseudo-code>
__________________________________________________________
static unsigned g_exceptions = 0;

try
{
    std::future f1 = spawn_task(...);
    std::future f2 = spawn_task(...);
    std::future f3 = spawn_task(...);

    // wait for infinity...
    Sleep(INFINITE);
}

catch (future_exception const& e)
{
    ++g_exceptions;
    cout << "caught " << g_exceptions << " exception(s)" << endl;
}
__________________________________________________________

If `f2' and `f3' throw, should the output be:

caught 1 exception(s)
caught 2 exception(s)

? I am confused!


You are. You only get an exception when you call get() on a future that holds
one, so the above code will wait forever (unless one of the spawn_task calls
throws...or the Sleep throws :-}).

To get the result held by f1 (or an exception if it holds one), you'd do
something like this:

   try {
     auto result = f1.get();
     // f1 held a return value, work with it here
   }
   catch(...) {
     // f1 held an exception, handle it here
   }

BTW, spawn_task is not part of (draft) C++0x, but std::async is.

Scott

--
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(http://cppandbeyond.com/)
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