templates - method return value is multiple types

From:
Christopher <cpisz@austin.rr.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 27 May 2011 10:45:27 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<19943379-d9de-42c0-94d3-f1eb54f5788b@b42g2000yqi.googlegroups.com>
Is it possible to create a method that can return different types
using a template?

My goal is to get a value from the Window's Registry in one handy
dandy place. However my question is on template methods, not the
WIndows API.

I suppose I could split this up into one private method and two public
ones, having the private method get a string and the public ones
taking an [out] reference to a string, while the other take an [out]
reference to an int. I'd rather figure out if I can handle it in one
method though. I don't use templates much, so I figured this is an
opportunity to learn more.

I read that the compiler generates code based on the T, so I suppose
the errors I am getting make sense about "return cannot convert from _
to_" and makes me believe what I want here cannot be done with
templates, but I want to be sure there isn't another way using
templates.

Here is what I tried initially:

    class RegistrySettings
    {
    public:

        /// The one and only registry key for the .....
        static const std::wstring MYCOMPONENT_REG_KEY;

        ~RegistrySettings();
        static const RegistrySettings * Instance();

        template <typename T>
        const T GetValue(const std::wstring & valueName) const
        {
            HKEY registryKey = NULL;
            DWORD disposition = 0;

            if( ERROR_SUCCESS != RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
 
RegistrySettings::MYCOMPONENT_REG_KEY.c_str(),
                                                0,
                                                NULL,
 
REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
                                                KEY_ALL_ACCESS,
                                                NULL,
                                                &registryKey,
                                                &disposition) )
            {
                // Unexpected error
            }

            boost::scoped_array<TCHAR> buffer;
            DWORD bufferSize = (MAX_PATH / 2) *
sizeof(TCHAR);
            DWORD type = 0;
            DWORD result = 0;

            do
            {
                bufferSize *= 2;
                buffer.reset(new TCHAR[bufferSize]);

                result = RegQueryValueEx(registryKey,
                                         valueName.c_str(),
                                         NULL,
                                         &type,
                                         reinterpret_cast<BYTE
*>(buffer.get()),
                                         &bufferSize);

            }while(result == ERROR_MORE_DATA);

            if( result != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                // Unexpected Error
            }

            if( ERROR_SUCCESS != RegCloseKey(registryKey) )
            {
                // Unexpected Error
            }

            switch(type)
            {
            case REG_DWORD:
                return boost::lexical_cast<DWORD>(buffer.get());

            case REG_SZ:
                return std::wstring(buffer.get());

            case REG_EXPAND_SZ:
                boost::scoped_array<TCHAR> expandedBuffer;
                DWORD expandedBufferSize =
(MAX_PATH / 2) * sizeof(TCHAR);
                DWORD characterCount = 0;

                characterCount =
ExpandEnvironmentStrings(buffer.get(),
 
expandedBuffer.get(),
 
expandedBufferSize);

                while( characterCount > expandedBufferSize )
                {
                    // Buffer was too small, retry
                    // TODO - TEST THIS for infinite loop!!!
                    expandedBufferSize = characterCount;
                    expandedBuffer.reset(new
TCHAR[expandedBufferSize]);

                    characterCount =
ExpandEnvironmentStrings(buffer.get(),
 
expandedBuffer.get(),
 
expandedBufferSize);
                }

                if( !characterCount )
                {
                    // Unexpected Error
                }

                return std::wstring(expandedBuffer.get());

            default:
                throw common::NotImplementedException(__WFILE__,
__LINE__) << L"The registry value type cannot be converted." <<
valueName;
            }

         }

    private:

        RegistrySettings();
        RegistrySettings(const RegistrySettings & rhs);

        static const RegistrySettings * m_instance;
    };

}

#endif // REGISTRY_STRINGS

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