Re: How to improve this

From:
Ebenezer <woodbrian77@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 11 Dec 2011 18:42:45 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<30e05637-abc4-4383-bf2e-3639ccd954d1@z12g2000yqm.googlegroups.com>
On Dec 11, 6:21 pm, Pavel
<pauldontspamt...@removeyourself.dontspam.yahoo> wrote:

Ebenezer wrote:

On Dec 11, 5:00 pm, "Asger Joergensen"<J...@Asger-P.dk> wrote:

Hi Ebenezer

Ebenezer wrote:

In the past I've asked for code review comments on the
code in the archive here --
http://webEbenezer.net/build_integration.html.

I didn't get a lot of response to that.


Do You really find that strange ???

Ask Your self if You, without any knowledge of the project, would star=

t

investigating in response to a post like Yours.

If You want help / suggestions, You must post some specific code and t=

hen

ask if that can be improved.


Fortunately I have a specific question also that I posted
on another forum yesterday and haven't gotten a reply there.

class failure : public ::std::exception {
   flex_string<char> whatStr;

public:
   explicit failure (flex_string<char> const what_) : whatStr(wh=

at_)

   {}

   ~failure () throw()
   {}

   char const* what () const throw()
   { return whatStr.c_str(); }

   template<typename T>
   failure& operator<< (T val)
   {
     ::std::stringstream ss;
     ss<< val;
     whatStr.append(ss.str().c_str());
     return *this;
   }
};

class eof : public ::std::exception {
   flex_string<char> whatStr;

public:
   explicit eof (flex_string<char> const what_) : whatStr(what_)
   {}

   ~eof () throw()
   {}

   char const* what () const throw()
   { return whatStr.c_str(); }
};

I thought of changing the second class, eof, like this:

class eof : public failure {

public:
   explicit eof (flex_string<char> const what_) : failure(what_)
   {}

   ~eof () throw()
   {}
};

That seems better, but two executables each become a couple
hundred bytes larger with that latter approach. The increase
in the size of the executables happens with g++ 4.5.1 and 4.6.2.
One question would be which version of eof would you use?
I'm inclined to stick with the original/longer version, because
the compilers I've checked handle it better.


Well, the answer depends on whether you mean eof to be a failure or no. I=

f yes,

the second is appropriate; if not, either consider just re-using std:stri=

ng

"what" from std::exception or, if you are 100% sure your flex_string does
something absolutely unique (and cannot even be wrapped around std::strin=

g),

create a common base class and derive eof and failure from it.


I'm OK with eof being derived from failure except for this matter.

As for the executable size growth -- try 'objdump' and see if the code or=

 data

size is *really* higher and from where exactly the increase comes; a part=

 of

your observed decrease might be just longer mangled names that won't affe=

ct the

memory footprint of the loaded program. Some real increase may come from
implementing under-the-hood functions for virtual destructors but I would=

 not

expect it to be in hundred bytes. Some unfortunate alignment to cache lin=

e

boundaries may be responsible; but that can play out in an opposite way i=

n a

future build of your app so I would not worry about it.


OK, so one of the two executables that I mentioned becomes 260 bytes
larger when I derive eof from failure -- I'm using g++ 4.5.1 at
the moment. The <'s are for the original and the >'s for the
version derived from failure.

< 12 .text 0001235c 08049b40 08049b40 00001b40 2**4
---

 12 .text 0001246c 08049b40 08049b40 00001b40 2**4

90c90

[ ... ]

< 15 .eh_frame_hdr 00000434 0805e6bc 0805e6bc 000166bc 2**2
---

 15 .eh_frame_hdr 0000042c 0805e7dc 0805e7dc 000167dc 2**2

96c96
< 16 .eh_frame 00001740 0805eaf0 0805eaf0 00016af0 2**2
---

 16 .eh_frame 00001720 0805ec08 0805ec08 00016c08 2**2

98c98
< 17 .gcc_except_table 00001203 08060230 08060230 00018230 2**2
---

 17 .gcc_except_table 0000120f 08060328 08060328 00018328 2**2


I've copied what seemed relevant. It looks like the version
derived from failure leads to smaller exception related sections,
but a larger text section.

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