Re: exception specifications in the standard library

From:
David Abrahams <dave@boost-consulting.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 11 Apr 2007 08:24:06 CST
Message-ID:
<87r6qrb1ml.fsf@grogan.peloton>
on Tue Apr 10 2007, "Robster" <rob_marion1-AT-yahoo.com> wrote:

  On the other hand, I have read that exception
  specifications may incur overhead regardless of
  whether an exception is thrown. It is unclear to me
  why that may be the case.


There are a lot of myths and half-truths floating around out there
about exception handling.

  Furthermore, the use of
  throw( ) with virtual functions would restrict derived
  classes from throwing, and thus create a less
  extensible design.


True.

The following was Stroustrup's reply:
  I don't use exception specifications. They seemed a good idea at the
  time, but have been a failure in every language that had them. In C++,
  the problem is avoidable run-time overheads. For a historical and
  somewhat less negative discussion, see "The Design and Evolution of
  C++".


I disagree with Bjarne about the reason for their failure in C++.
They don't need to have any associated runtime overhead, and in some
cases -- if used *really* carefully and thoroughly -- can even reduce
runtime cost. The real problem is that they were given semantics that
are worse-than-useless in most cases. I'm not going to rehash the
details, as they've been hashed on this list many times over already.
I suggest you refer to the archives.

--
Dave Abrahams
Boost Consulting
http://www.boost-consulting.com

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