Re: C++ question about perfect forwarding

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?= <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Sat, 21 Apr 2012 13:17:43 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<jmu9si$p1q$1@dont-email.me>
Am 21.04.2012 03:45, schrieb Jimmy H.:

So let's say my platform (POSIX/Linux) supports a number of
functions that take a varying number of args, but return their error
code in C style, oftentimes as negative numbers signal an error
(which you check errno to discover which error) and non-negative
numbers signal success. I want to write a function which will
automatically throw exceptions when they return errors.


[..]

I can do it if I already know the number of arguments:
template<typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D, typename E>
E posix_neg_error_call3(A func, B arg1, C arg2, D arg3) { // These C
functions always take args by value
     E res(func(arg1, arg2, arg3));
     if (res< 0) throw SomeException();
     return res;
}

But how do I make this work for any number of arguments using
variadic templates?


I assume that you intend that the return type is deduced as well:

#include <utility>
#include <type_traits>

template<typename... Args>
auto posix_neg_error_call(Args&&... args) ->
decltype(func(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
{
    using E = decltype(func(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
    static_assert(std::is_integral<E>::value, "func() needs to return an
integral type");
    E res(func(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
    if (res < 0) throw SomeException();
    return res;
}

You can also use sfinae to eliminate posix_neg_error_call from the
overload set instead of the static assertion within the function body.

HTH & Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel Kr?gler

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